tailieunhanh - báo cáo khoa học: "Interventions aimed at improving the nursing work environment: a systematic review"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Interventions aimed at improving the nursing work environment: a systematic review | Schalk et al. Implementation Science 2010 5 34 http content 5 1 34 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE Implementation Science SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Open Access Interventions aimed at improving the nursing work environment a systematic review Donna MJ Schalk 1 Marloes LP Bijlt2 Ruud JG Halfens2 Louk Hollands2 and Greta G Cummings 3 Abstract Background Nursing work environments NWEs in Canada and other Western countries have increasingly received attention following years of restructuring and reported high workloads high absenteeism and shortages of nursing staff. Despite numerous efforts to improve NWEs little is known about the effectiveness of interventions to improve NWEs. The aim of this study was to review systematically the scientific literature on implemented interventions aimed at improving the NWE and their effectiveness. Methods An online search of the databases CINAHL Medline Scopus ABI Academic Search Complete HEALTHstar ERIC Psychinfo and Embase and a manual search of Emerald and Longwoods was conducted. Quasi- experimental studies with pre post measures of interventions aimed at improving the NWE study populations of nurses and quantitative outcome measures of the nursing work environment were required for inclusion. Each study was assessed for methodological strength using a quality assessment and validity tool for intervention studies. A taxonomy of NWE characteristics was developed that would allow us to identify on which part of the NWE an intervention targeted for improvement after which the effects of the interventions were examined. Results Over 9 000 titles and abstracts were screened. Eleven controlled intervention studies met the inclusion criteria of which eight used a quasi-experimental design and three an experimental design. In total nine different interventions were reported in the included studies. The most effective interventions at improving the NWE were primary nursing two studies the educational toolbox one study the .

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