tailieunhanh - Electrical Power Systems Quality, Second Edition phần 4

điện áp phí có thể giảm xuống chỉ có một vài phần trăm, lợi ích lớn nhất của chương trình do thám có thể là nó làm giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ gia tăng của điện áp tăng vọt vào cáp. Những dốc-fronted dâng phản ánh quan điểm cởi mở và thường xuyên gây ra lỗi ở máy biến áp padmount đầu tiên hoặc thứ hai từ cuối cùng. | Transient Overvoltages Transient Overvoltages 157 charge voltage may be reduced only a few percent the greatest benefit of the scout scheme may be that it greatly reduces the rate of rise of surge voltages entering the cable. These steep-fronted surges reflect off the open point and frequently cause failures at the first or second padmount transformer from the end. Because of lead lengths arresters are not always effective against such steep impulses. The scout scheme practically eliminates these from the cable. Many distribution feeders in densely populated areas will have scout schemes by default. There are sufficient numbers of transformers that there are already arresters on either side of the riser pole. Managing Ferroresonance Ferroresonance in a distribution system occurs mainly when a lightly loaded three-phase transformer becomes isolated on a cable with one or two open phases. This can happen both accidentally and intentionally. Strategies for dealing with ferroresonance include Preventing the open-phase condition Damping the resonance with load Limiting the overvoltages Limiting cable lengths Alternative cable-switching procedures Most ferroresonance is a result of blown fuses in one or two of the phases in response to faults or some type of single-pole switching in the primary circuit. A logical effective measure to guard against fer-roresonance would be to use three-phase switching devices. For example a three-phase recloser or sectionalizer could be used at the riser pole instead of fused cutouts. The main drawback is cost. Utilities could not afford to do this at every riser pole but this could be done in special cases where there are particularly sensitive end users and frequent fuse blowings. Another strategy on troublesome cable drops is to simply replace the fused cutouts with solid blades. This forces the upline recloser or breaker to operate to clear faults on the cable. Of course this subjects many other utility customers to sustained .

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