tailieunhanh - JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE I - part 10

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese for busy people i - part 10', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Vocabulary c Ẩ. Ạ Ạ s_ z ZHfC o IZ kagu tansu tsukue iroirona koto iroirona koto mise ni tsuite ni tsuite furniture tansu chest of drawers table various things various -na adj. thing about stores about concerning GRAMMAR X Desire Preference Like and Dislike 1. person WA noun GA SƯKI desu 2. person WA noun GA II desu person WA noun WA noun GA II desu 3. Watashi wa verb -TAI desu - ._J . suki desu -na adj. Particle ga is used with J 77 ii desu -1 adj. In I like bananas like is a verb and bananas is the object but in Japanese bananas takes the particle ga and they are described as being likable using an adjective rather than a verb. ex. Banana ga suki desu. I like bananas. lit. Bananas are likable. Anata ga suki desu. I love you. lit. You are lovable. The same construction is used with the adjective ii g preferable etc. ex. Kỏhĩ ga ii desu. I d like coffee. lit. Coffee is preferable. Note the following constructions all of which mean I d like coffee. 1. Watashi wa kõhĩ ga ii desu. I d like coffee. lit. As for me coffee is preferable. 2. Nomimono wa kõhĩ ga ii desu. I d like coffee. lit. As for something to drink coffee is my choice. 3. Watashi wa nomimono wa kõhĩ ga ii desu. I d like coffee. lit. As for me regarding something to drink coffee is my choice. In this last sentence the speaker first talks about himself watashi then he chooses the category of drinks nomimono and talks about it. The verb wakarimasu also takes ga see Note 2 p. 104. as does the verb dekimasu expressing possibility ability etc. ex. Watashi wa taipu ga dekimasu. I can type. lit. As far as I m concerned typing is something I can do. Note Dekimasu also has the meaning be done or be ready. See Lesson 21. 174 LESSON 28 Verb -tai desu Constructions expressing desire can be made from the -masu form as follows iki-masu iki-tai tabe-masu tabe-tai The verb -tai form is inflected like an -i adjective. ex. Ikitai desu. I want to go. Ikitakunai desu. I don t want to go. Ikitakatta desu. I .