tailieunhanh - JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE I - part 9

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese for busy people i - part 9', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Ị h ộL L jH ỈA ĩ if te chủshajõ hidari-gawa parking lot left-hand side NOTE 1. Tomenaide kudasai The please do not. . . construction is formed as follows verb nai de kudasai For explanation of the -nai form see Grammar IX p. 130 . For refusal of permission lie dame desu No you can t is sometimes used. Dame no good useless hopeless out of the question is a frequently used word in Japanese. Straightforward prohibitive requests such as this are seldom used in politer society. Instead one says Sumimasen ga Excuse me but. I m sorry but. and simply gives the reason for not wanting something done ex. O-taku ni kuruma de itte mo ii desu ka. Is it all right to go to your house by car Sumimasen ga chushajo ga arimasen kara . . . I m sorry but there s no parking place. PRACTICE KEY SENTENCES----------------------------------------- 1. Koko de tabako o suwanaide kudasai. 2. Koko wa Chũsha Kinshi desu kara kuruma o tomenaide kudasai. 1. Please don t smoke here. 2. This is a No Parking area so don t park your car here. Vocabulary tabako suwanaide kudasai suimasu suu tobacco cigarette Do not smoke. smoke inhale EXERCISES I Verbs Memorize the following verbs and their -nai form. masu form -te form -nai form inhale sui-masu sutte suwanai stop park tome-masu tomete tomenai EXERCISES 155 take a photograph shashin o tori-masu totte toranai use tsukai-masu tsukatte tsukawanai open ake-masu akete akenai close shime-masu shimete shimenai II Practice the following pattern. ex. tabako o suimasu-------- Tabako o suwanaide kudasai. 1. kuruma o tomemasu 2. shashin o torimasu 3. kono heya o tsukaimasu 4. mado o akemasu 5. doa o shimemasu III Make dialogues by changing the underlined part as in the examples given. A. ex. A Doa o shimete mo ii desu ka. B lie shimenaide kudasai. Atsui desu kara. 1. mado 2. konodoa B. ex. A Koko wa iriguchi desu kara kuruma o tomenaide kudasai. B Dõmo sumỉmasen. 1. deguchỉ 2. mise no mae Vocabulary deguchi exit SHORT DIALOGUES 1. Otoko no hito Koko de tabako o .