tailieunhanh - Đề tài "Non-quasi-projective moduli spaces "

We show that every smooth toric variety (and many other algebraic spaces as well) can be realized as a moduli space for smooth, projective, polarized varieties. Some of these are not quasi-projective. This contradicts a recent paper (Quasi-projectivity of moduli spaces of polarized varieties, Ann. of Math. 159 (2004) 597–639.). A polarized variety is a pair (X, H) consisting of a smooth projective variety X and a linear equivalence class of ample divisors H on X. For simplicity, we look at the case when X is smooth, numerical and linear equivalence coincide for divisors on X, H is very. | Annals of Mathematics Non-quasi-projective moduli spaces By J anos Koll ar Annals of Mathematics 164 2006 1077 1096 Non-quasi-projective moduli spaces By Janos Kollar Abstract We show that every smooth toric variety and many other algebraic spaces as well can be realized as a moduli space for smooth projective polarized varieties. Some of these are not quasi-projective. This contradicts a recent paper Quasi-projectivity of moduli spaces of polarized varieties Ann. of Math. 159 2004 597-639. . A polarized variety is a pair X H consisting of a smooth projective variety X and a linear equivalence class of ample divisors H on X. For simplicity we look at the case when X is smooth numerical and linear equivalence coincide for divisors on X H is very ample and H X Ox mH 0 for i m 0. A well established route to construct moduli spaces of such pairs is to embed X into Pw by H . The pair X H and the embedding X Pw determine each other up to the action of PGL N 1 . Deformations of X H cover an open subset U X H of the Hilbert scheme Hilb Pw with Hilbert polynomial x X Ox mH . One can then view the quotient U X H PGL N 1 as the moduli space of the pairs X H . See MF82 App. 5 or Vie95 Ch. 1 for general introductions to moduli problems. The action of PGL N 1 can be bad along some orbits and therefore one has to make additional assumptions to ensure that the quotient U X H PGL N 1 is reasonable. The optimal condition seems to be to require that the action be proper. This is equivalent to assuming that U X H PGL N 1 exists as a separated complex space or as a separated algebraic space Kol97 KM97 . A difficult result of Viehweg cf. Vie95 shows that if the canonical class Kx is assumed nef then U X H PGL N 1 is a quasi-projective scheme. A recent paper ST04 asserts the quasi-projectivity of moduli spaces of polarized varieties for arbitrary Kx whenever the quotient U X H PGL N 1 exists as a separated algebraic space. The aim of the present note is to confute this claim. The .

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