tailieunhanh - Third Grade Reading Comprehension Success_9

Bạn đã hoàn thành 20 bài học và đã thấy tăng kỹ năng đọc của bạn. Nếu bạn đang chuẩn bị cho một bài thi tiêu chuẩn, bạn nên kiểm tra Phụ lục A, trong đó cung cấp lời khuyên về việc làm thế nào để chuẩn bị và phải làm gì trong thời gian thử nghiệm. | LESSON 18 Emotional Versus Logical Appeals LESSON SUMMARY Writers often appeal to your emotions to try to persuade you of something. But unless they also provide logical evidence to back up their claims you have no reason to accept their argument as valid. This lesson helps you see how to distinguish between appeals to your emotions and appeals to your sense of reason. Imagine that you are about to do something when someone runs up to you and says You can t do that Why not you ask. Because You just can t that s all. Now Because is not likely to convince you that you shouldn t do what you were about to do is it Why not Well Because does not provide you with a reason for not doing what you wanted to do. It is not therefore a very convincing argument. 131 EMOTIONAL VERSUS LOGICAL APPEALS The Difference between Logical and Emotional Appeals When writers want to convince people of something or influence them to think a certain way they generally rely on two means of persuasion appealing to the reader s sense of logic and appealing to the reader s emotions. It is important to be able to distinguish between these two types of appeal because when writers rely only on appeals to emotion they neglect to provide any real evidence for why you should believe what they say. Writers who rely solely on emotional appeals usually hope to get their readers so angry scared or excited that they will forget to look for reason or sense in the argument. Unfortunately many readers aren t aware of this strategy so they may accept arguments that are unfounded manipulative or both. Political leaders who use the emotional strategy in speaking to crowds are called demagogues. Calling a leader a demagogue is no compliment since it means that he or she relies on prejudice and passion rather than clear thinking to persuade people of his or her position. Sound reasoning requires that you are able to look beyond emotional appeals to determine if there is any logic behind them. Logical according to .