tailieunhanh - The MBA Center Grammar Review for the TOEFL - part 6

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the mba center grammar review for the toefl - part 6', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | For more material and information please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at The simple sentence is The section fills quickly. The modifiers are Although designed to hold more than 100 people modifying phrase only adjective smoking gerund adjective quickly adverb 20-story noun modifier ten-minute noun modifier The prepositional phrases extra information are in the 20-story building during the ten-minute breaks. So reducing the sentence to its essentials can help you understand how words are being used. Smoking is not a verb but an adjective. 20-story and ten-minute are adjectives not nouns. Simple Modifiers Simple modifiers are basic adjectives and adverbs that describe respectively nouns and verbs. Let s take a moment and look at the problem of word order. Adjectives Adjectives can be separated into two categories fact and opinion. Factual adjectives deal with color size weight condition etc. Opinion adjectives deal with judgments and preferences. Opinion adjectives usually precede factual adjectives. This is a beautiful new house. not This is a new beautiful house. He is a handsome young man. not He is a young handsome man. Adverbs Adverbs describe the way the action of a sentence is performed. They are almost always in the -ly form. But be careful just seeing -ly is not sufficient to call something an adverb. For example lately is a time preposition meaning recently. Adverbs will usually come 26 For more material and information please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at after a simple verb after the object or in the middle of a compound verb. Of course there are exceptions. I work quickly on the computer. My action of working is quick. He listens carefully so he doesn t miss anything important. His action of listening is careful. My friend speaks English and Chinese perfectly. My friends action of speaking is perfect. Adverbs can also be used before adjectives. This is a terribly expensive restaurant. He was incredibly fast at computerized .

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