tailieunhanh - Socially Intel. Agents Creating Rels. with Comp. & Robots - Dautenhahn et al (Eds) Part 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'socially intel. agents creating rels. with comp. & robots - dautenhahn et al (eds) part 3', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 24 Socially Intelligent Agents behaviour and action. Research on an everyday theory of mind for instance studies how people relate perceptions thinking beliefs feelings desires intentions and sensations and reason about these 2 18 29 17 16 . The ways in which people attribute and reason about emotions of other people have been studied within appraisal theory 13 28 31 - for overview see 4 . At yet a higher level people understand intelligent behaviour in terms of personality which refers to dimensions of a person that are assumed to be more stable and enduring than folk-psychological mental states. People may for instance use a common-sense theory about traits to explain the behaviour of other people 23 Per s tendency to be late is often explained by Jarmo and Peter by referring to his carelessness . People also have sophisticated folktheories about social roles and expectations about the behaviours of these roles in specific situations for instance family roles father mother daughter occupancy roles fireman doctor waiter social stereotypes gender stereotypes ethnic stereotypes or even archetypes of fictions and narratives the imbecile the hypochondriac Santa Clause . Social roles are studied within social psychology sociology anthropology ethnology and communication studies . 32 p 91 21 p. 39 . In addition to these folk-theories people also expect intelligent agents not only to be responsive to input but to proactively take action on the basis of the agent s assumed goals desires and emotions - cf. Dennett s 8 distinction between mechanical and intentional stance. To a certain extent we also expect intelligent agents to be able to learn new things in light of old knowledge or to apply old knowledge to new contexts. This in fact seems to be one of the central features of human intelligence. Finally people expect intelligent creatures to pay special attention to other intelligent creatures in the environment and be able to relate to the point of view of those .