tailieunhanh - PRINCIPLES OF NEUROLOGY - PART 10

Chống đối xã hội, coi thường, vi phạm quyền của người khác. Đường biên giới, sự bất ổn trong mối quan hệ giữa các cá nhân, hình ảnh tự, và ảnh hưởng đến, và bốc đồng được đánh dấu. Diển kịch hay xúc động quá mức và sự chú ý tìm kiếm. | CHAPTER 55 THE NEUROSES AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS 501 tion is that in approximately 15 percent of persons certain personality traits are so inflexible and maladaptive as to cause significant functional impairment and subjective distress in which case they constitute personality disorders. DSM IV recognizes 10 specific patterns of personality disorder as follows Paranoid distrust and suspiciousness such that others motives are interpreted as malevolent. Schizoid detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. Schizotypal acute discomfort in close relationships cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior. Antisocial disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Borderline instability in interpersonal relationships self-image and affect and marked impulsivity. Histrionic excessive emotionality and attention seeking. Narcissistic grandiosity need for admiration and lack of empathy. Avoidant social inhibition feeling of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Dependent submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of. Obsessive-Compulsive preoccupation with orderliness perfectionism and control. Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified is a category provided for two situations 1 the features of several different personality disorders are present but the criteria for any specific one are not met or 2 the individual s personality pattern meets the general criteria for a personality disorder but one that is not included in the above tabulation . passive-aggressive inadequate immature . Antisocial Personality Sociopathy This disorder known long ago as moral insanity and later as psychopathic personality or constitutional psychopathy is the best defined of all abnormal personality types and the one most likely to lead to trouble in the family and community. Sociopathy is a chronic state that affects mainly males and unlike most psychiatric disorders is .

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