tailieunhanh - Chapter 117. Health Advice for International Travel (Part 2)

Immunizations for Travel Immunizations for travel fall into three broad categories: routine (childhood/adult boosters that are necessary regardless of travel), required (immunizations that are mandated by international regulations for entry into certain areas or for border crossings), and recommended (immunizations that are desirable because of travel-related risks). Vaccines commonly given to travelers are listed in Table 117-1. Table 117-1 Vaccines Commonly Used for Travel Vaccine Primary Series Booster Interval Cholera, live oral (CVD 103 - HgR) 1 dose 6 months Hepatitis 1440 U/mL enzyme A (Havrix), 2 doses, 6–12 None required immunoassay months apart, IM Hepatitis A (VAQTA, 2 doses, 6–12 None required AVAXIM, EPAXAL) months apart, IM Hepatitis A/B combined (Twinrix) . | Chapter 117. Health Advice for International Travel Part 2 Immunizations for Travel Immunizations for travel fall into three broad categories routine childhood adult boosters that are necessary regardless of travel required immunizations that are mandated by international regulations for entry into certain areas or for border crossings and recommended immunizations that are desirable because of travel-related risks . Vaccines commonly given to travelers are listed in Table 117-1. Table 117-1 Vaccines Commonly Used for Travel Vaccine Primary Series Booster Interval Cholera 103 - HgR live oral CVD 1 dose 6 months Hepatitis 1440 enzyme U mL A Havrix 2 doses 6-12 immunoassaymonths apart IM None required Hepatitis A VAQTA 2 doses 6-12 AVAXIM EPAXAL months apart IM None required Hepatitis A B combined 3 doses at 0 1 None required Twinrix and 6-12 months or 0 7 except 12 months once and 21 days plus boosteronly for accelerated at 1 year IM schedule Hepatitis B Engerix B 3 doses at 0 1 12 months once accelerated schedule and 2 months or 0 7 only and 21 days plus booster at 1 year IM Hepatitis B Engerix B or 3 doses at 0 1 None required Recombivax standard schedule and 6 months IM Immune globulin 1 dose IM Intervals of 3-5 hepatitis A prevention months depending on initial dose Japanese encephalitis JEV Biken Meningococcus quadrivalent Menimmune polysaccharide Menactra conjugate Rabies HDCV rabies vaccine absorbed RVA purified chick embryo 3 doses 1 week apart SC 1 dose SC 3 doses at 0 orand 21 or 28 days IM cell 12-18 months first booster then 4 years 3 years optimum booster schedule not yet determined 7 None required except with .