tailieunhanh - Diet, nutrition and the prevention of cancer

The current literature suggests that approximately half to two thirds of those diag- nosed with breast cancer handle it well psychologically (Baker, Marcellus, Zabora, Pol- land, Jodrey, 1997; Spiegel, 1996). In fact, some individuals with a history of cancer report renewed vigor in their approach to life, and stronger interpersonal relationships (Anderson, 1986; Cella & Tross, 1986). For example, Tempelaar and colleagues (1989) found that cancer patients reported more positive and fewer negative social experiences than a comparison group of healthy “normals.” Further, Collins and colleagues (1990) interviewed 55 cancer patients who were within five years of the initial diagnosis or cancer recurrence and found widespread reports of. | Public Health Nutrition 7 1A 187-200 DOI PHN2003588 Diet nutrition and the prevention of cancer Timothy J Key1 Arthur Schatzkin2 Walter C Willett3 Naomi E Allen1 Elizabeth A Spencer1 and Ruth C Travis1 1Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit University of Oxford Oxford UK 2Nutritional Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda USA 3Departments of Epidemiology and Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health Boston USA Abstract Objective To assess the epidemiological evidence on diet and cancer and make public health recommendations. Design Review of published studies concentrating on recent systematic reviews meta-analyses and large prospective studies. Conclusions and recommendations Overweight obesity increases the risk for cancers of the oesophagus adenocarcinoma colorectum breast postmenopausal endometrium and kidney body weight should be maintained in the body mass index range of kg m2 and weight gain in adulthood avoided. Alcohol causes cancers of the oral cavity pharynx oesophagus and liver and a small increase in the risk for breast cancer if consumed alcohol intake should not exceed 2 units d. Aflatoxin in foods causes liver cancer although its importance in the absence of hepatitis virus infections is not clear exposure to aflatoxin in foods should be minimised. Chinese-style salted fish increases the risk for nasopharyngeal cancer particularly if eaten during childhood and should be eaten only in moderation. Fruits and vegetables probably reduce the risk for cancers of the oral cavity oesophagus stomach and colorectum and diets should include at least 400 g d of total fruits and vegetables. Preserved meat and red meat probably increase the risk for colorectal cancer if eaten consumption of these foods should be moderate. Salt preserved foods and high salt intake probably increase the risk for stomach cancer overall consumption of salt preserved foods and salt should be moderate. Very hot

• Y học thường thức
• density sampling
• Genome Banking
• Cats Reproductive
• Phosphorylation State
• Seawater Fish Spermatozoa
• Current Issues
• The binomial distribution
• likelihood estimation
• sampling distribution
• Updating one’s prior beliefs
• posterior density
• Bayesian analysis
• Solutions to Pressing Issues
• Current Social Development Management
• Pressing social issue
• The current situation in Vietnam
• Ensure healthy development
• Issues in soft skills development
• Vietnamese students in current undergraduate programs
• Practical issues in soft skills development
• Vietnamese undergraduate students contemporarily
• Modern higher education
• Tuberculosis
• Current
• Issues
• Diagnosis
• Bassam H
• Mahboub
• Mayank G
• Vats
• Tạp chí khoa học
• Innovation in teacher training and mentoring
• The current period issues and solutions
• The training and mentoring effectiveness
• Comprehensive education reform
• The requirements of fundamental
• Teacher education programs and teacher administration
• A comparison between Vietnam and New Zealand
• The teacher education programs
• Economic principles
• Economic policies
• Lecture Economics
• Economic problem
• Macro theory
• Financial accounting
• Issues in financial accounting
• Kế toán tài chính
• Financial statements
• Current liabilities
• Analyzing liabilities
• Education research
• English language education
• Ways forward
• Vietnam education
• Accounts receivable
• Current asset classification
• Financial analysis
• Future Direction
• Kidney
• Thomas Rath
• Health
• Sciences
• medicine
• pharmacolocy
• Protect sovereignty of the sea and islands
• Viewpoints of the Vietnamese Communist Party
• Sovereignty of the sea
• Current viewpoints
• Issues of protection
• Accounting standards
• Fair value measurement
• Accounting methods
• Current assets
• Environment issues and impacts
• Current impact and expected impacts
• Impacts and costs
• Damages and worry
• People evacuated by dam flush
• International NGOs
• Outstanding issues
• Policy suggestions
• State management of INGOs
• Policy recommendations
• Mother child relationship
• Psychological factors
• Psychological issues
• Cancer during pregnancy
• Future directions
• educational scheme
• sound condition
• loomed up conspicuously
• Eclecticism in Medicine
• current evidence base
• genuine concern
• Intermediate accounting
• Lecture Intermediate accounting
• The classification issues
• Identify types
• Loss contingencies
• Cadre work
• Internal political protection
• Leadership of the Party
• Current political
• Personnel work
• Neural tube defects
• Ethical issues
• Families that have children
• Spina bifida
• New urological trends
• Current neurosurgical issues
• Bio Chemical Parameters
• DNA Integrity
• Protein Profile
• Wildlife Conservation