tailieunhanh - ANIMAL CELL

FC01 CELLS Cells are tiny building blocks that make up all living things. Cells are so small that you need a microscope to see them. ANIMAL CELL This is the control centre of the cell. It contains chromosomes with DNA instructions for all the cell’s activities, including instructions to make new cells. This is a jelly like substance, in which many of the cell’s activities, . respiration and protein synthesis occur. This is a thin skin around the cell. It is selectivelt permeable, controlling what goes in and out of the cell | FCO1 British Mycological Society promoting fungal science CELLS Cells are tiny building blocks that make up all living things. Cells are so small that you need a microscope to see them. ANIMAL CELL Nucleus This is the control centre of the cell. It contains chromosomes with DNA instructions for all the cell s activities including instructions to make new cells. Cytoplasm This is a jelly like substance in which many of the cell s activities . respiration and protein synthesis occur. This is a thin skin around the cell. It is selectivelt permeable controlling what goes in and out of the cell. PLANT CELL Nucleus X 0 1 Chloroplasts These are green discs which allow the plant to make food by photosynthesis. They contain a chemical called chlorophyll. Vacuole This is a large storage area filled yr ơ . n . J with a liquid called cell sap . The plant cell can store food and waste products here. - Cell wall This covers the cell membrane. It is permeable supports the cell and is made from a substance called cellulose. 1 This document may be copied freely for educational purposes only. All rights reserved for commercial use. Text Ruth Townley 2005 design and production David Moore 2005. FC01 British Mycological Society promoting fungal science Fungal cells Fungal cells are the compartments along the length of the filamentous hypha which are separated-off by the septa crosswalls . Hyphal Tip - this is the characteristic growing point of the fungal hypha in the circle below . It secretes enzymes into its surroundings and then absorbs nutrients those enzymes release. Endoplasmic Ce Wall reticulum chitin 2 This document may be copied freely for educational purposes only. All rights reserved for commercial use. Text Ruth Townley 2005 design and production David Moore 2005. FCO1 British Mycological Society promoting fungal science Fungi have cells too Living things are generally classified into five Kingdoms. Plants animals and fungi are the three Kingdoms of higher organisms .