tailieunhanh - Differential Diagnosis in Neurology and Neurosurgery - part 10

Bẩm sinh: myelomeningocele; dermoid xoang với xoang đường giữa cột sống hoặc da sọ; giống như đá rò; neurenteric u nang viêm tai giữa viêm xoang cạnh mũi mủ với mastoid viêm tủy xương mãn tính nhạy cảm sọ hoặc sống áp xe ngoài màng cứng | 302 Infections of the Central Nervous System Congenital myelomeningocele dermoid sinus with midline cranial or spinal dermal sinus petrous fistula neurenteric cysts - Parameningeal infection Paranasal sinusitis Pyogenic otitis media with chronic mastoid osteomyelitis Cranial or spinal epidural abscess - Idiopathic recurrent bacterial meningitis - Defective immune mechanisms Special bacterial meningitis - Organisms Hypoimmunoglobulinemia Postsplenectomy susceptibility in children Mycobacterium tuberculosis Borrelia burgdorferi Brucella melitensis Leptospira species Fungal meningitis - Cryptococcus neoformans - Coccidiodes immitis - Histoplasma capsulatum - Blastomyces dermatitides - Candida species - Sporothrix schenckii Parasitic meningitis - Cysticercus cellulosae C. racemosus - Toxoplasma gondii - Angiostrongylus cantonensis A. costaricensis - Schistosomiasis Viral meningitis - HIV - Echovirus Noninfectious causes Sarcoidosis Rheumatological diseases and vasculitis affecting the CNS - Systemic lupus erythematosus - Polyarteritis nodosa - Behcet s syndrome - Sjogren s syndrome - Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome - Mollaret s meningitis Intracranial and intraspinal neoplasms - Craniopharyngioma - Ependymoma - Cerebral hemangioma CNS central nervous system HIV human immunodeficiency virus. Tsementzis Differential Diagnosis in Neurology and Neurosurgery 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Spinal Epidural Bacterial Abscess 303 Conditions Predisposing to Recurrent Bacterial Meningitis - Anatomical communication with the nasopharynx middle ear paranasal sinuses skin . congenital dermal sinus tracts or prostheses . ventriculoperitoneal or lumboperitoneal shunts - Parameningeal inflammatory foci which can drain to the meninges or cause repeated inflammatory meningeal reactions leading to clinical meningitis - Immunodepression . hypogammaglobulinemia splenectomy leukemia lymphoma hemoglobinopathies such as sickle-cell .