tailieunhanh - The Global Financial Crisis: Analysis and Policy Implications phần 2

Trong phản ứng với cuộc suy thoái hay suy giảm tăng trưởng kinh tế, nhiều nước đã thông qua gói kích thích tài chính được thiết kế để kích thích phục hồi kinh tế hoặc ít nhất là giữ các điều kiện trở nặng hơn. Đây là những tóm tắt ở Bảng 2 và Phụ lục B bao gồm các gói của Trung Quốc ( $), Liên minh các châu Âu | The Global Financial Crisis Analysis and Policy Implications Percent Growth in GDP Actual China United States Mexico Germany - United Kingdom Russia China Japan South Korea Brazil . Japan Germany S. Korea Mexico Brazil . Global Financial Crisis 2001 Recession Figure I. Quarterly Annualized Economic Growth Rates for Selected Countries 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 4th quarter Source Congressional Research Service. Data and forecasts August 15 by Global Insight. In response to the recession or slowdown in economic growth many countries have adopted fiscal stimulus packages designed to induce economic recovery or at least keep conditions from worsening. These are summarized in Table 2 and Appendix B and include packages by China 586 billion the European Union 256 billion Japan 396 billion Mexico 54 billion and South Korea billion .The global total for stimulus packages now exceeds 2 trillion but some of the packages include measures that extend into subsequent years so the total does not imply that the entire amount will translate into immediate government spending. The stimulus packages by definition are to be fiscal measures government spending or tax cuts but some packages include measures aimed at stabilizing banks and other financial institutions that usually are categorized as bank rescue or financial assistance packages. The 2 trillion total in stimulus packages amounts to approximately 3 of world gross domestic product an amount that exceeds the call by the International Monetary Fund for fiscal stimulus totaling 2 of global GDP to counter worsening economic conditions world If only new fiscal stimulus measures to be done in 2009 are counted however the total and the percent of global GDP figures would be considerably lower. An analysis of the stimulus measures by the European Community for 2009 found that such measures amount to an estimated of European Community The 50