tailieunhanh - PsychologyA Self-Teaching Guide phần 3

Trong chương mở đầu bạn đã học được rằng khoa học tâm lý học có mục tiêu rõ ràng mô tả, giải thích, dự đoán, và hành vi điều khiển. Để hoàn thành các mục tiêu này là điều cần thiết để sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu hiệu quả. Trong chương này bạn sẽ trở nên quen thuộc với những cách chủ yếu, trong đó | The Biology of Behavior Is the Brain the Organ of Mental Life 43 8. The right hemisphere of the brain tends to mediate a. nonverbal patterning b. verbal thinking c. mathematical thinking d. symbolic logic 9. What hormone is associated with the pineal gland a. Thyroxin b. Melatonin c. Growth hormone d. Insulin 10. The ovaries belong to what larger general category of endocrine glands a. Stress glands b. Adrenal glands c. Gonads d. Pituitary glands ANSWERS TO THE SELF-TEST 1-d 2-b 3-b 4-c 5-c 6-a 7-d 8-a 9-b 10-c ANSWERS TO THE TRUE-OR-FALSE PREVIEW QUIZ 1. True. 2. False. The sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division refer to the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The two divisions of the brain are called the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere. 3. False. There is only one pituitary gland and it is located in the brain. The two adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. 4. True. 5. True. KEY TERMS adrenal glands anhedonia or ahedonia adrenalin association neurons adrenocorticotrophic hormone ACTH autonomic nervous system afferent nerves axon 44 PSYCHOLOGY Broca s area metabolism central nervous system motor neurons cerebellum nerve cerebral cortex nervous system chronic hypoglycemia neuron corpus callosum neurotransmitter corticosteroid hormones ovaries dendrite pancreas gland depolarize parasympathetic division dopamine peripheral nervous system efferent nerves pineal gland end foot pituitary gland endocrine glands pons endocrine system receptor site epinephrine reticular activating system RAS estrogen right hemisphere exocrine glands selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors fight-or-flight reaction SSRIs follicle-stimulating hormone sensory neurons general adaptation syndrome serotonin giantism soma goiter somatic nervous system gonads spinal cord growth hormone GH sympathetic division hormones synapse hypothalamus synaptic cleft id testes insulin testosterone left hemisphere thalamus limbic system thyroid gland medulla .