tailieunhanh - Poverty and the environment: Can sustainable development survive globalization?

Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)1 is an option to the award-winning Oracle Database Enterprise Edition. Oracle RAC is a cluster database with a shared cache architecture that overcomes the limitations of traditional shared-nothing and shared-disk approaches to provide highly scalable and available database solutions for all your business applications. Oracle RAC is a key component of Oracle’s enterprise grid architecture and cloud foundation. Oracle RAC utilizes Oracle Clusterware2 for cluster node and group membership, high availability, and application resource management. Oracle Clusterware is the technology that transforms a server farm into a cluster. A cluster in. | Natural Resources FORUM Natural Resources Forum 26 2002 176-184 Poverty and the environment Can sustainable development survive globalization David Reed Abstract Despite governmental commitments and promises the decade following the 1992 World Conference on Environment and Development has not given rise to development policy or practices built on a more intimate integration ofpoverty alleviation and environmental sustainability. Moreover globalization while generating considerable material benefits for certain social groups North and South has not placed sustainable development at the centre of its economic policy prescriptions or accompanying institutional reforms. This article examines the underlying tensions between neoliberal reforms driven primarily by the interests of advanced economies of the North and the requisites of promoting poverty alleviation and protecting environmental assets in rural areas of developing countries. It concludes that policy makers face difficult tradeoffs that must balance the pursuit of short-term economic gains of export-led growth against longer-term benefits of social cohesion environmental stability and steady productivity gains associated with sustainable development. The article concludes by affirming that amidst the growing influence of corporate and northern interests shaping the development process civil society North and South must play an expanded role in reshaping current policies and practices to support sustainable development. Keywords Poverty alleviation Sustainable development Globalization Rural poverty Environment Sustainable rural livelihoods. 1. Introduction Why . . . everyone agrees with that. So goes the response these days to the proposition that addressing environmental issues is central to alleviating rural poverty. Curiously however during the 10 years since the World Conference on Environment and Development was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 very little attention has been given to the intimate .