tailieunhanh - Carbon credit supply potential beyond 2012: A bottom-up assessment of mitigation options

The crisis has shown that securitization is heavily dependent on markets’ perceptions and could be subject to sudden bouts of illiquidity generated from investors’ concerns. Namely the consequences of the increased participation in bank funding by financial markets’ investors and the large increases in securitized assets, can led to acute liquidity crises. According to Kane (2010), the pre-crisis bubble in securitization can be traced back to the wrong incentives while Fahri and Tirole (2009) link securitization as a major contributing factor to incentives towards leverage and the building up of systemic risks. . | Carbon credit supply potential beyond 2012 A bottom-up assessment of mitigation options . Bakker ECN . Arvanitakis Point Carbon T. Bole ECN E. van de Brug Ecofys . Doets Ecofys A. Gilbert Ecofys Point arbon ECOFYS ECN-E--07-090 November 2007 Acknowledgement This report is the result of a study commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Housing Spatial Planning and Environment Directorate International Affairs VROM . The project is registered with ECN under number project manager Stefan Bakker. The work was carried out by ECN Ecofys and Point Carbon. In addition to the authors this study has benefited from input and reviews from a range of experts Bas Wetzelaer Heleen de Coninck Nico van der Linden Jos Sijm ECN Katarzyna Mirowska Malgorzata Wojtowicz Wina Graus Erika de Visser Leen Kuiper Anouk Florentinus Martina Jung Chris Hendriks Niklas Hohne Ecofys Mauricio Bermudez Neubauer Jorund Buen and Ingunn Storro Point Carbon . We would also like to thank Li Junfeng and Ma Lingjuan China Renewable Energy Industries Association Akhilesh Johsi and Tridip Kumar Goswami IT Power India Libasse Ba Environment and Development Action in the Third world Senegal and Emilio Lèbre La Rovere Amaro Pereira and Ricardo Cunha da Costa the Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and the Environment of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil for their review of data on mitigation options for China rest of Asia Africa and Latin America respectively. Finally a word of thanks goes out to Bas Clabbers Dutch Ministry of Agriculture Nature and Food Quality and Gert-Jan Nabuurs Wageningen University and Research Centre for their input on the LULUCF sections. Abstract In the context of climate change mitigation commitments and post-2012 negotiations questions have arisen around the potential and dynamics of the carbon market beyond 2012. This study focuses on gaining insight in the supply side of carbon credits after 2012 by studying potential and costs of .