tailieunhanh - the american economy a historical encyclopedia phần 2

có thể là trong các hình thức copayment gần 100%. Giật sẽ nhiều từ khái niệm của Medicare như phúc lợi, như các chương trình meanstested có xu hướng để được nhìn thấy, nhưng số học của thế kỷ 21 nhân khẩu học trong một nền kinh tế toàn cầu có tính cạnh tranh cao đòi hỏi nó. Trong khi tôi | 54 Commission Government and generate revenues. The tightening of the system after midcentury clashed with the growing desire of colonists to exert greater control over their own economic activity. This clash exacerbated tensions that already existed in the system and led to the separation of the American colonies from England. Peter S. Genovese References Christie Ian R. Crisis of Empire Great Britain and the American Colonies 1754 1783. New York W. W. Norton 1966. Steele Ian K. Politics of Colonial Policy The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration 1696-1720. Oxford Clarendon Press 1968. See also Volume 1 American Revolution Stamp Act Sugar Act of 1764. Commission Government A form of municipal government that consolidates administrative and legislative power in a single body. Commission government is an alternative to the traditional mayor-council form of municipal government and was pioneered by Galveston Texas and Des Moines Iowa. A product of the municipal reform movements of the Progressive Era in the late nineteenth century commission government remained modeled on the business corporation and touted for its putative enhancement of economy efficiency and expertise. Its essential feature involved the consolidation of administrative and legislative power in a single body the commission as a whole making ordinances and each individual commissioner simultaneously managing a specific department. Municipalities frequently adopted commission government as part of a reform package that also included the short ballot at-large and nonpartisan elections the separation of local from state and national contests civil service initiative referendum recall and home rule. The coupling of commission government with at-large nonpartisan elections separate from state and national contests virtually guaranteed that the commissioners would be businesspeople and professionals. Although early reformers . the National Municipal League contented themselves with modifications to