tailieunhanh - Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 4

Trong năm 1987, ghi nhận thấp nhất tốc độ tăng trưởng GDP của -7,7%. Giữa năm 1987 và 1994, cả nước tiếp tục có một tỷ lệ tăng trưởng âm, nhưng từ năm 1996 nó đã quản lý để đạt được một tốc độ tăng trưởng khá nhất quán của khoảng 5% mỗi năm. | Graph . Trends in GNI per capita in selected countries 1980-1999 Sources World Bank 1992 2001 reversed in the latter part of the decade. In 1987 it recorded its lowest GDP growth rate of . Between 1987 and 1994 the country continued to have a negative growth rate but since 1996 it has managed to achieve a fairly consistent growth rate of around 5 per annum. Zimbabwe s economic history shows years of unprecedented growth followed by years of unprecedented decline and vice versa. The highest growth rate was recorded in 1989 whilst the lowest growth rate was recorded in 1992 . The economy showed signs of recovery in the mid-1990s only to drop below the average for subSaharan Africa again after 1996. Of the four countries Senegal s economic trends seem to represent most closely the economic trends of the subcontinent particularly between the early 1980s and the mid-1990s. Since 1995 it has managed to sustain an economic growth rate of at least 5 per annum. GNI per capita As Graph shows GNI per capita in Cameroon and Zimbabwe has been significantly higher than the average for sub-Saharan Africa during the past two decades. However whilst Cameroon still saw an increase in GNI per capita in the latter part of the 1980s Zimbabwe experienced a significant drop during that same period declining from 897 in 1982 to 538 in 1987. By 1990 Zimbabwe s income per capita had increased significantly to 920 only to fall consistently to almost half that 530 in 1999. Cameroon has also experienced a consistent decline in GNI per capita since 1989 recording a loss of close to 400 per capita within a decade like Zimbabwe . Whilst Senegal had a relative low GNI per capita in the first half of the 1980s this changed after 1985. Within the space of seven years GNI per capita was more than doubled from 379 in 1985 to 780 in 1992. However since 1992 a steady and fairly rapid drop in per capita income has been noted reaching 510 by the end of the decade. In the early 1980s