tailieunhanh - Introduction to Organic Chemistry

The predominant and persistent indoor VOCs included aldehydes (., formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, pentanal, hexanal and nonanal) and terpene hydrocarbons (., a-pinene, 3-carene and d-limonene), which are characteristic of wood product emissions. Other compounds of interest included phenol, naphthalene, and other aromatic hydrocarbons. VOC concentrations were generally typical of results reported for other new houses. Measurements of total VOCs were used to evaluate short-term changes in indoor VOC concentrations. . | Introduction to Organic Chemistry Theory Manual Written by Judy Gordon Lara Passlow Chem. Nat. Substances p Table of Contents An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. 3 Functional Groups. 6 Chemical Formulae and the Structures of Organic Compounds. 8 Isomers. 11 The IUPACNaming System - How to Name Organic Compounds. 12 Hydrocarbons. 19 The Alkanes. 20 Alkenes and Alkynes . 21 Types of Organic Reactions. 25 Alkanols alcohols . 27 Haloalkanes. 30 Alkanals and Alkanones. 32 Hydrogen Bonding Polar Functional Groups and Physical Properties. 36 Alkanoic carboxylic Acids. 40 Esters. 46 Amines . 51 Amides . 55 Ethers . 56 Aromatics . 58 Chem. Nat. Substances p Introduction to Organic Chemistry An Introduction to Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of carbon containing compounds and their properties. This includes the great majority of chemical compounds on the planet but some substances such as carbonates and oxides of carbon are considered to be inorganic substances even though they contain carbon. Organic chemicals are continually released into the environment in large quantities. For example global production of mineral oil exceeds 3 billion tonnes a year and the amount of new organic chemicals made each year in research laboratories and industry is increasing exponentially. There is a need to understand how these organic molecules will interact with the environment in order to minimise their impact. To achieve this the type of reactions that organic molecules undergo needs to be understood. How do you tell the difference between an Organic and an Inorganic Compound Probably the best way is to compare the chemical and physical properties of substances to the table below. If they concur with those properties on the left column of the table then the substance is probably organic whilst if they compare to the properties listed in the right column then the substance is most likely inorganic. Organic Compounds Use mostly covalent bonding Are gases liquids or .