tailieunhanh - Natural Hazards Analysis - Chapter 2

Nghiên cứu của chương này sẽ cho phép bạn: 1. Xác định quá trình xác định nguy cơ. 2. Làm rõ những người có thể tham gia trong quá trình xác định nguy cơ. 3. Giải thích bản chất của một tiểu sử cộng đồng và làm thế nào nó phù hợp trong quá trình phân tích mối nguy hiểm. 4. Giải thích những gì lập bản đồ tài sản cộng đồng và các nguy cơ góp phần xác định nguy cơ. 5. Giải thích quá trình giải quyết vấn đề và vai trò của nó trong phân tích mối. | Chapter 2 Hazard Identification Objectives The study of this chapter will enable you to 1. Define the hazard identification process. 2. Clarify who might be involved in the hazard identification process. 3. Explain the nature of a community profile and how it fits within the hazards analysis process. 4. Explain what mapping community assets and hazards contributes to hazard identification. 5. Explain the problem-solving process and its role in hazards analysis. Key Terms 100-year flood Base map Critical facilities Hazard profile Primary and secondary effects Secondary hazards Urban and nonurban communities Community profile Resilience 29 2009 by Taylor Francis Group LLC 30 Natural Hazards Analysis Reducing the Impact of Disasters Issue How can public private and nonprofit organizations characterize hazards affecting their community and use that information to reduce the adverse impacts of disasters Hazard risk zones may be identified in local communities and may surface vulnerabilities that the public has not understood. How do you profile hazards in a community without causing alarm What information should be shared with the community Introduction Emergency preparedness response recovery and mitigation are based on a careful and comprehensive hazards analysis process. Tierney et al. 2001 note that emergency preparedness and operations plans must be based on a careful examination and understanding of the types of hazards that the community or organization faces. An assessment of a community s social-cultural economic and environmental capital is the initial step of this effort. Community assessment and hazard identification is thus a critical part of the emergency preparedness process and forms the basis for a risk analysis and the determination of community adjustments to reduce vulnerabilities . EPA 1987 . These adjustments are accomplished through intentional problem solving throughout the hazards analysis process. Through the problem-solving process we are .

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