tailieunhanh - Báo cáo vật lý: "A Perspective of Oil Palm and Its Wastes"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học trên tạp chí khoa học vật lý quốc tế đề tài: A Perspective of Oil Palm and Its Wastes | Journal of Physical Science Vol. 21 1 67-77 2010 67 A Perspective of Oil Palm and Its Wastes Fauziah Sulaiman1 Nurhayati Abdullah1 Heiko Gerhauser2 and Adilah Shariff1 1School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Pulau Pinang Malaysia 2Biomass Coal and the Environment Unit Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands ECN 1755 ZG Petten The Netherlands Corresponding author fauziahsulaiman@ Abstract Palm oil and related products represent the second largest export of Malaysia. Malaysia s palm oil production in 2005 is projected to reach approximately 15 million tonnes 301 000 barrels per day compared to its petroleum production in 2004 estimated at 43 million tonnes 855 000 barrels per day of which 16 million tonnes 321 000 barrels per day were exported. This paper describes the planting of oil palms the production of oil palm products and yields of fresh fruit bunches FFB crude palm oil and palm kernel from 1976 to 2006. The utilisation of oil palm waste is also discussed with its potential use as fertiliser fuel and bio-oil. Keywords empty fruit bunches oil palm wastes oil palm mill bio-oil Abstrak Minyak kelapa sawit dan produk-produk yang berkaitan merupakan eksport kedua terbesar Malaysia. Pengeluaran minyak kelapa sawit Malaysia pada tahun 2005 diunjurkan mencapai lebih kurang 15 juta tan 301 000 tong sehari berbanding pengeluaran petroleum pada tahun 2004 yang dijangkakan pada 43 juta tan 855 000 tong sehari dan 16 juta tan 321 000 tong sehari daripadanya adalah dieksport. Artikel ini membincangkan pokok kelapa sawit yang ditanam pengeluaran produk kelapa sawit dan hasilnya daripada buah segar minyak kelapa sawit mentah dan isirung kelapa sawit dari tahun 1976 hingga 2006. Penggunaan buangan kelapa sawit yang mempunyai potensi sebagai baja bahan api dan minyak-bio juga dibincangkan. Kata kunci tandan kosong buangan kelapa sawit kilang kelapa sawit minyak-bio 1. INTRODUCTION The major challenge that the world faces today is the supply of energy as