tailieunhanh - fifty major economists a reference guide phần 10

và lao động từ các vùng khác. Các nguồn tài nguyên mới sẽ hỗ trợ trong quá trình phát triển. Mặt khác, đói nghèo dai dẳng thường dẫn đến tỷ lệ sinh cao, dinh dưỡng kém, và lao động thấp Các mô hình hồi quy hình thành cốt lõi của các kỷ luật của kinh tế. | More free books @ KENNETH economics and his proof of the existence of general equilibrium. Arrow was born in New York City in 1921 to a middle-class family of Romanian-Jewish origins. A voracious reader as a child Arrow preferred to stay home and read rather than play outside with friends. This presented a problem for his mother when he misbehaved. At first she would send him to his room but soon realized that nothing suited Kenneth better. He would trudge away with a volume of the encyclopedia under his arm and enjoy himself immensely. She then reversed the procedure Kenneth s punishment was to be sent out to play. Feiwel 1987 pp. Through exposure to the works of Bertrand Russell Arrow developed interests in mathematics and mathematical logic in high school. He attended the City College of New York mainly because it was free his father whose business was highly successful in the 1920s had lost everything during the Depression of the 1930s. At City College Arrow studied mathematics logic and statistics. He graduated in 1940 with the Gold Pell Medal awarded for the highest grades in the graduating class. Arrow intended to be a high school teacher but with no employment prospects he enrolled at Columbia University to study mathematical statistics with Harold Hotelling. Hotelling s course in mathematical economics provided Arrow with his first exposure to economics. In 1941 Arrow received an MA in mathematics and then went off to serve in World War II. After the war he returned to Columbia to continue his studies in mathematics and statistics. Flaunting a fellowship Hotelling enticed Arrow to enroll in the . program in economics. Arrow then became interested in the logic of social decisions. His dissertation Social Choice and Individual Values Arrow 1951 was completed in 1951. Upon completing his . Arrow accepted a position at Stanford University. Four years later he became a full professor there. In 1968 he accepted a position at .