tailieunhanh - scienten_practise_english 9

Tham khảo tài liệu 'scienten_practise_english 9', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | POETRY Sleeping Sleeping and it was dark outside. Inside I was wondering alone wandering in a dream of you. Notice how the spacing here ties the words dark wondering and wandering together pairs the words inside and outside and sets off alone. Rhymed and Metered Verse Poems can be written in rhymed verse metered or blank verse or free verse. Rhymed and metered blank poems are very confined by their structure the lines must follow a rhyme scheme or metrical pattern or both if the poem is both rhymed and metered . Word choice diction is especially controlled by rhyme scheme and metrical pattern. Poets must find words that both convey just the right idea have the right ending to fit the rhyme scheme and have the right number of syllables and the right stresses to fit the metrical pattern. Three common types of rhymed and metered verse include the sonnet the ballad and the villanelle. These forms all have specific rhyme schemes and metrical patterns that poets must follow. A sonnet for example is composed of fourteen lines usually written in iambic pentameter five feet per line . The rhyme scheme will vary depending on the type of sonnet. An Italian sonnet for example will divide the poem into two stanzas one with eight lines the other with six using the following rhyme scheme abbaabba cdcdcd or cdecde or cdccdc . A Shakespearian sonnet on the other hand separates the lines into three quatrains a quatrain is a stanza of four lines and ends with a couplet a pair of rhyming lines with the following rhyme scheme abab cdcd efefgg. A ballad is a poem that usually tells a story and is often meant to be sung. The rhyme scheme is typically abcb defe ghih etc. Ballads typically emphasize action rather than emotions or ideas and often have a steady singsongy meter. One of the most complex rhyme schemes is the vil-lanelle. A villanelle has five three-line stanzas with an aba rhyme scheme and a final quatrain with an abaa rhyme. There are only two rhymes in the poem and line one .