tailieunhanh - kĩ năng viết trong các bài test 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'kĩ năng viết trong các bài test 2', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT government is divided into three branches the legislative executive and judicial. Each branch has an important function The legislative branch makes laws. The executive branch carries out laws. The judicial branch interprets laws. The . Constitution also allows each branch to place controls or limits on the power of the other two branches so that no one branch dominates. This framework is called the system of checks and balances. For example the legislature . Congress may pass a bill but before it can become law the executive the president must sign it. The president can refuse it by vetoing it. However Congress can still pass the bill into law in an action called overriding the veto if two-thirds of its members vote for it. See table at bottom of this page. State and Local Governments State governments resemble the framework of the federal government. The governor acts as the chief executive and can veto legislation. Most states have legislatures made of two houses and each state has its own court system constitution and a system of checks and balances. Local gov ernments vary from the state and federal model. There are three basic forms of local government Mayor-council in this form voters elect a mayor as city or town executive and they elect a council member from each specific ward. Council-manager in this form voters elect council members who in turn hire a manager to run the day-to-day operations of the city or town. Commission in this form voters elect commissioners to head a city or county department like the fire police or public works department. State governments must approve and grant power to or charter all town and city governments. Political Parties Although the . Constitution does not mention the existence of political parties they have played an influential role throughout most of the country s history. A political party is an organization that presents its positions on public issues and promotes candidates that .