tailieunhanh - The Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry

Professional intervention within six months after the eruption of the fi rst primary tooth or no later than 12 months of age directed at factors affecting the oral cavity, counseling on oral disease risks, and delivery of anticipatory guidance • Early intervention aimed at preventing or mitigating common pediatric oral diseases and conditions while initiating a relationship between infant, child, family and the pediatric dental caregiver • Primary prevention of dental disease based on timely family education, instruction and motivation for behavioral changes, appropriate fl uoride management, early identifi cation of risks and tailored preventive programs • Foundation upon which prevention of oral injuries, management of oral habits, assessment of. | THIRD EDITION The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry THE handbook OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INFANT ORAL HEALTH 2 I. DEFINITION 2 II. RATIONALE 2 III. GOALS 2 IV. STEPS INVOLVED IN INFANT ORAL HEALTH 3 V. ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE T 4 VI. ORAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT T 6 VII. CARIES RISK ASSESSMENT T 7 VIII. RESPONSIBILITY OF NON-DENTAL PROFESSIONALS REGARDING INFANT ORAL HEALTH 7 IX. ADDITIONAL READINGS CHAPTER 2 DENTAL DEVELOPMENT MORPHOLOGY ERUPTION AND RELATED PATHOLOGIES 9 I. DENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES 10 II. DENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES 18 III. ABNORMALITIES OF COLOR 19 IV. ERUPTION OF TEETH 20 V. ANOMALIES OF ERUPTION 24 VI. TABLES 26 VII. ADDITIONAL READINGS CHAPTER 3 ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL MEDICINE SYNDROMES 29 I. INFANT SOFT TISSUE LESIONS 30 II. WHITE LESIONS DIFFERENTIAL DX Table of Contents m TABLE OF CONTENTS 31 III. LOCALIZED GINGIVAL LESION 32 IV. GENERALIZED GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT 32 V. PIGMENTATION 33 VI. HEMORRHAGE AND OR HEMORRHAGIC LESIONS 35 VII. LIP SWELLING MASS 35 VIII. MACROGLOSSIA 37 IX. SUBLINGUAL SWELLING MASS 38 X. SOFT TISSUE NECK MASS 39 XI. PALATAL SWELLING 39 XII. PALATAL RADIOLUCENCY 40 XIII. MAXILLARY AND OR MANDIBULAR ENLARGEMENT 41 XIV. INTRA-ORAL ULCERS STOMATITIS 43 XV. RAISED INTRA-ORAL SOFT TISSUE LESIONS 43 XVI. MULTILOCULAR RADIOLUCENCIES 44 XVII. SOLITARY OR MULTIPLE RADIOLUCENCY WITH INDISTINCT OR RAGGED BORDERS 45 XVIII. PERIAPICAL RADIOPACITY-DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 46 XIX. PERICORONAL RADIOLUCENCY 47 XX. PERICORONAL RADIOLUCENCY CONTAINING RADIOPAQUE FLECKS 47 XXI. RADIOLUCENCIES WITH DISTINCT BORDERS 48 XXII. SINGLE OR MULTIPLE RADIOPACITIES 49 XXIII. CLEFT LIP PALATE 50 XXIV. CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS 51 XXV. DWARFISM 52 XXVI. SELF-MUTILATION 53 XXVII. ADDITIONAL READINGS AND WEB SITES CHAPTER 4 FLUORIDE 56 I. MECHANISM OF ACTION 56 II. FLUORIDE DENTIFRICES 56 III. FLUORIDE RINSES 56 IV. SELF-APPLIED GELS AND CREAMS vii The Handbook of Pediatric .