tailieunhanh - world bank the effectiveness of promotion agencies at attracting foreign direct investment phần 9

Wells, Louis, và Alvin Wint. Năm 1990. Tiếp thị Quốc gia: Khuyến mãi như một công cụ để thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài. FIAS Thỉnh thoảng giấy, số 1. Dịch vụ Tư vấn Đầu tư nước ngoài, Washington, DC 2. Spar, Debora. Năm 1998. Thu hút đầu tư công nghệ cao: | I - EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE Table 21 External assistance projects please check box Period during which you received assis- Currently Technical Financial tance since date providing Organization assistance assistance of establishment assistance World Bank FIAS MIGA UNDP UNIDO UNCTAD Regional development banks European Union WAIPA Bilateral donors Others please specify Annex FIAS-MIGA Questionnaire 97 J - COMMENTS If you wish to provide comments on some of the questions or specific information on your agency not covered by the questionnaire please feel free to provide them here maximum 3 000 characters . 98 The Effectiveness of Promotion Agencies Notes 1. Wells Louis and Alvin Wint. 1990. Marketing a Country Promotion as a Tool for Attracting Foreign Investment. FIAS Occasional Paper number 1. Foreign Investment Advisory Service Washington . 2. Spar Debora. 1998. Attracting High Technology Investment Intel s Costa Rican Plant. Washington Foreign Investment Advisory Service. 3. . . 4. UNCTAD. 2001. The World of Investment Promotion at a Glance A Survey of Investment Promotion Practices. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development United Nations Advisory Studies number 17 UNCTAD ITE IPC 3. 5. Although the literature on this issue is limited a number of benchmarking studies have been undertaken. Some of these have been by consultants for IPAs and are private documents as part of IPAs own development process. Others though less rigorous are more public and have been used as the basis for presenting awards for the best agency of the year such as that awarded by Euromoney. 6. The only empirical examination of the impact of FDI promotion on FDI flows is Wells and Wint 2001 . This study had shortcomings in terms of the concept used to measure promotion. See Wells Louis and Alvin Wint. 2001. Marketing a Country Revisitedi. FIAS Occasional Paper number 13. Foreign Investment Advisory Service Washington . .