tailieunhanh - THE FATAL CONCEIT The Errors of Socialism phần 6

Không có lý do gì để cho rằng việc lựa chọn bởi sự tiến hóa của thực hành thường xuyên như những người đàn ông được kích hoạt để nuôi dưỡng một số lượng lớn hơn nhiều nếu bất cứ điều gì để làm với việc sản xuất của hạnh phúc, hãy để một mình rằng nó đã được hướng dẫn bằng cách phấn đấu sau khi. | THE FATAL CONCEIT issue when referring to the problem faced by an individual owner of such capital he wrote What is the species of domestick industry which his capital can employ and of which the produce is likely to be of the greatest value every individual it is evident can in his local situation judge much better than any statesman or lawgiver can do for him 1776 1976 . If we consider the problem of the use of all means available for investment in an extended economic system under a single directing authority the first difficulty is that no such determinate aggregate quantity of capital available for current use can be known to anyone although of course this quantity is limited in the sense that the effect of investing either more or less than it must lead to discrepancies between the demand for various kinds of goods and services. Such discrepancies will not be self-correcting but will manifest themselves through some of the instructions given by the directing authority proving to be impossible of execution either because some of the goods required will not be there or because some materials or instruments provided cannot be used due to the lack of required complementary means tools materials or labour . None of the magnitudes that would have to be taken into account could be ascertained by inspecting or measuring any given objects but all will depend on possibilities among which other persons will have to choose in the light of knowledge that they possess at the time. An approximate solution of this task will become possible only by the interplay of those who can ascertain particular circumstances which the conditions of the moment show through their effects on market prices to be relevant. The quantity of capital available then proves for example what happens when the share of current resources used to provide for needs in the more distant future is greater than what people are prepared to spare from current consumption in order to increase provision for that