tailieunhanh - SÁCH LONGMAN PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARY STUDY GUIDE

Longman Group UK Limited Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world. © Longman Group UK Limited 1990 All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Publishers. ISBN 0 582 Set in Monophoto Century Schoolbook Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay PLC., Bungay, Suffolk | LONGMAN PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARY STUDY GUIDE Clare Fletcher Longman 1 Longman Group UK Limited Longman House Burnt Mill Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world. Longman Group UK Limited 1990 All rights reserved no part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Publishers. ISBN 0 582 Set in Monophoto Century Schoolbook Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay PLC. Bungay Suffolk. 2 CONTENTS Introduction Part A Pronunciations and variants 1. Characters used in phonemic transcription 2. What pronunciations are given the layout of entries 3. Alternative pronunciations DIAGNOSTIC EXERCISE ex. 12 ALTERNATIVES AT THE BEGINNING OF A WORD ALTERNATIVES AT TH E END OF A WORD ALTERNATIVES IN THE MIDDLE OF A WORD COMBINATIONS OF ALTERNATIVES ex. 16 ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS INVOLVING THE SYMBOL - QUIZ ON ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS ex. 18 4. Inflected and derived words ex. 19-20 APPLICATION EXERCISES ON LAYOUT OF ENTRIES. ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS. INFLECTIONS AND DERIVED FORMS 5. Optional sounds Sounds shown in ITALICS ELISION SOUNDS SHOWN BY RAISED LETTERS INSERTION CONVERSATION FOR STUDY OPTIONAL SOUNDS 6. Syllabic consonants 7. Compression COMPRESSION INVOLVING A CONSONANT COM PRESSION INVOLVING A VOWEL CONVERSATION FOR STUDY SYLLABIC CONSONANTS AND COMPRESSION Part B Stress in words and phrases 8. Pairs of words with different stress 9. Stress marking PRIMARY STRESS SECONDARY AND PRIMARY STKKSS TERTIARY STRESS MIXED PATTERNS 10. Stress shift 11. Compounds and phrases 12. Alternative pronunciations with different stress 13. Suffixes Part C Aspects of pronunciation in the dictionary 14.