tailieunhanh - The Health Effects of Waste Incinerators - 4th Report of the British Society for Ecological Medicine

Psychotherapy is “talk” therapy. It involves talking with a mental health professional to treat a mental illness. Psychotherapy can occur one- on-one or in a group. Talk therapy treatment for PTSD usually lasts 6 to 12 weeks, but can take more time. Research shows that support from family and friends can be an important part of therapy. Many types of psychotherapy can help people with PTSD. Some types target the symptoms of PTSD directly. Other therapies focus on social, family, or job-related problems. The doctor or therapist may combine different therapies depending on each person’s needs. . | The Health Effects of Waste Incinerators 4th Report of the British Society for Ecological Medicine Second Edition June 2008 Moderators Dr Jeremy Thompson and Dr Honor Anthony Preface to Second Edition Since the publication of this report important new data has been published strengthening the evidence that fine particulate pollution plays an important role in both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality see section and demonstrating that the danger is greater than previously realised. More data has also been released on the dangers to health of ultrafine particulates and about the risks of other pollutants released from incinerators see section . With each publication the hazards of incineration are becoming more obvious and more difficult to ignore. In the light of this data and the discussion provoked by our report we have extended several sections. In particular the section on alternative waste technologies section 8 has been extensively revised and enlarged as has that on the costs of 1 incineration section 9 the problems of ash radioactivity section and the sections on monitoring section 11 and risk assessment section 12 . We also highlight recent research which has demonstrated the very high releases of dioxin that arise during start-up and shutdown of incinerators section 11 . This is especially worrying as most assumptions about the safety of modern incinerators are based only on emissions which occur during standard operating conditions. Of equal concern is the likelihood that these dangerously high emissions will not be detected by present monitoring systems for dioxins. 2 Foreword to the 1st Edition from Professor C. V. Howard. MB. ChB. PhD. FRCPath. The authors are to be congratulated on producing this report. The reader will soon understand that to come to a comprehensive understanding of the health problems associated with incineration it is essential to become acquainted with a large number of different disciplines ranging from .