tailieunhanh - Economies of Conflict Private Sector Activity in Armed Conflict phần 2

để một thành viên khác trong nhóm. 5. Hướng dẫn các thành viên trong nhóm để kiểm tra danh sách mà họ nhận được, sử dụng các phản ứng để kích hoạt những ý tưởng, hãy viết chúng xuống sau ® Ghi chú (một ý tưởng một lưu ý), và đặt các ghi chú trên tấm bảng để đánh giá. | governments industry and NGOs concerned about conflict diamonds and they have guided efforts to define the problem and develop remedies. Despite the risks there is as yet no agreed definition of what might constitute a conflict commodity. By looking at those commodities already linked to the financing of armed conflict the Economies of Conflict studies sought to describe the specific activities involved in the production and marketing of such goods including payments processes and related financial services. What emerges is a picture of conflict commodities as goods exploited to sustain armed conflict and produced or brought to market by anarchic exploitation criminalized transactions and militarised production. The policy communities in the international public and private sectors are engaged in trying to identify what mix of private and public policies will be most effective in addressing the role of private sector activity in sustaining armed conflict. Defining complicity and developing policy options now will help member states and companies position themselves in relation to a consensus forming around the issue of conflict commodities. Unfortunately this is unlikely to be enough. Certain companies some of a relatively small size but operating internationally continue to use armed conflict as a cover for more or less anarchic exploitation. These companies profit from the fighting and are often connected with the powers at the head of repressive rebels or governments. The activities of these companies are often crucial to the prosperity or survival of these powers often in direct contradiction to international attempts to make peace. These are rogue companies firms that participate in and benefit from the militarization of production criminalized transactions and anarchic exploitation. Yet the Economies of Conflict studies identify activities carried out by companies with legitimate business interests that would fit into these categories. As the activities and .