tailieunhanh - ECOLOGY From Individuals to the Ecosystems

This book is about the distribution and abundance of different types of organism, and about the physical, chemical but especially the biological features and interactions that determine these distributions and abundances. Unlike some other sciences, the subject matter of ecology is apparent to everybody: most people have observed and pondered nature, and in this sense most people are ecologists of sorts. But ecology is not an easy science. It must deal explicitly with three levels of the biological hierarchy – the organisms, the populations of organisms, and the communities of populations – and, as we shall see, it ignores at its peril the details of the biology of individuals, or the. | Ecology From Individuals to Ecosystems Michael Begon Colin R. Townsend and John L. Harper ECOLOGY From Individuals to .

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