tailieunhanh - Advances in Evolutionary Algorithms

With the recent trends towards massive data sets and significant computational power, combined with evolutionary algorithmic advances evolutionary computation is becoming much more relevant to practice. Aim of the book is to present recent improvements, innovative ideas and concepts in a part of a huge EA field. | Part I Foundations and New Methods 1 Limit Properties of Evolutionary Algorithms Witold Kosinski1 3 and Stefan Kotowski1 2 1 Faculty of Computer Science Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology 2 Institute of Fundamental Technological Research IPPT PAN 3 Institute of Environmental Mechanics and Applied Computer Science Kazimierz Wielki University Poland 1. Introduction In the chapter limit properties of genetic algorithms and theproblem of their classification are elaborated. Recently one can observe an increasing interest in properties of genetic algorithms modelled by Markov chains Vose Rowe . However the known results are mainly limited to existence theorems. They say that there exists a limit distribution for a Markov chain describing a simple genetic algorithm. In the chapter we perform the next step on this way and present a formula for this limit distribution for a Markov chain. Moreover we claim that our convergence theorems can be extended to algorithms which admit the change in the mutation rate and others parameters. The formula for a limit distribution requires some knowledge about the distribution of the fitness function on the whole solution space. However it suggests the methods to control the algorithm parameters to get better convergence rate. The formula can play an important role in deriving new classification tools for genetic algorithms that use methods of the theory of dynamical systems. That tools will exploit real dynamics of the search and be independent of the taxonomic methods of classification that are used nowadays. On the base of the knowledge of the limit distribution we construct an optimal genetic algorithm in the probabilistic sense. Generally this algorithm is impossible to describe. This is an open problem at the moment however its existence and its form suggest an improvement of the original algorithm by changing its parameters. Constructed in this way the optimal genetic algorithm is an answer to one of the questions

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