tailieunhanh - Next generation wireless systems and networks jul 2006 phần 3

Chúng tôi cũng giả định con đường trước đó không vượt quá giới hạn chậm trễ tối đa. Sau khi con đường mở rộng rerouting, sự chậm trễ của con đường có thể vượt quá giá trị tối đa sự chậm trễ cần thiết. Điều này có thể gây ra các cuộc gọi đến thả. Nếu các biến thể chậm trễ | 88 FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS transmitter say C located at the other end of the network. As the transmitter C is outside A s detection range A will not know the existence of C as well as the busy status of the receiver B. In this case terminal C is called the hidden terminal for A. Obviously the communication between A and B fails because B is already in a busy receiving state. The busy tone can be used in terminal B to overcome the problem. If all transmitters delay by a random delay before transmitting the traffic spreads out and the capacity of the channel improves. Kleinrock and Tobagi call this channel a nonslotted nonpersistent channel and calculate the capacity of the channel as Gt e aGT Gt 1 2a e aGT where aT is again the one-way propagation delay of the channel. For the slotted nonpersistent channel they assert that the capacity can be calculated as S aGĩ e aGT a 1 e aGT For both channels when the propagation delay is zero that is limit a 0 then the capacity of the channel is Gt 1 Gt The nonpersistent channel can therefore approach a capacity of one as the offered load increases. This is the ideal approach. The optimum values of the initial delay and the retransmission delay are functions of the offered load. Therefore at high offered load the central control of the system must send information to all transmitters to notify the channel status. We have already seen this control capability on the control channels in cellular and PCS systems. Spreading code protocols The random multiple access techniques can also work jointly with conventional FDMA TDMA and CDMA to form different hybrid versions of multiple access techniques. A popular combination is the joint application of pure ALOHA or slotted ALOHA with CDMA in which every user will be assigned one or two signature codes for sending their packets 749 . With the joint application of ALOHA and CDMA a packet radio network can support much more users simultaneously and the .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.