tailieunhanh - Liabilities liquidity and cash management balancing financial risks phần 10

ảnh quan của các tổ chức tín dụng Hoa Kỳ cung cấp một ví dụ. 10 ngân hàng hàng đầu trong mid1980s (phân loại theo tài sản): Citicorp, BankAmerica, Chase Manhattan, các nhà sản xuất Hanover, JP Morgan, hóa chất, an ninh Thái Bình Dương, Ngân hàng Trust, First Interstate và Đầu tiên Chicago. Trong số này, chỉ có ba vẫn còn trong năm 2001: JP Morgan / Chase, Citigroup, và Bank of America. Citicorp đã được mua bởi du khách, thay đổi tên của mình cho Citigroup | Credit Risk Market Risk Leverage and the Regulators The American landscape of credit institutions provides an example. The top 10 banks in the mid-1980s were classified by assets Citicorp BankAmerica Chase Manhattan Manufacturers Hanover J. P. Morgan Chemical Security Pacific Bankers Trust First Interstate and First Chicago. Of these only three remain in 2001 J. P. Morgan Chase Citigroup and Bank of America. Citicorp was bought by Travelers which changed its name to Citigroup. BankAmerica took over Security Pacific and was subsequently swallowed by NationsBank which changed its name to BankAmerica. Manufacturers Hanover fell to Chemical Bank which after buying Chase renamed itself Chase Manhattan then it merged with J. P. Morgan. First Interstate was taken over by Wells Fargo which was then bought by Norwest Norwest chose the name Wells Fargo. First Chicago was bought by NBD of Detroit and this was taken over by Bank One. Deutsche Bank took over Bankers Trust. This concentration of credit risk and most particularly of derivatives exposure worries many regulators. It also affects technology leadership. Among the top 10 . commercial banks in the mid-1980s most of them money center institutions Bankers Trust and Citicorp were world leaders in technology and in proprietary models eigenmodels . Those that bought them do not have that distinction. At the same time while the development and use of eigenmodels is welcome the bottom line remains financial staying power. Some commercial and investment bankers are more confident than others that their institutions have the necessary financial staying power but practically no one is really satisfied with the method currently used internally to weight capital adequacy against the synergy of market risks and credit risks. We are heading towards a situation where each institution will have its own way of measuring it capital requirements said a cognizant executive. This will impose quite a bit on regulators because they will .

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