tailieunhanh - Hospitality management accounting phần 9

Chương này bắt đầu bằng việc thảo luận một số vấn đề liên quan đến quyết định tài sản vốn, chẳng hạn như cuộc sống lâu dài của tài sản, chi phí ban đầu cao, và các chi phí và lợi ích trong tương lai không rõ. | CAPITAL BUDGETING AND THE INVESTMENT DECISION I N R O D U C T This chapter begins by discussing some of the problems associated with capital asset decisions such as the long life of the assets the initial high cost and the unknown future costs and benefits. Two fairly simple methods of measuring proposed investments the accounting rate of return and the payback period are then illustrated and explained. The concept of the time value of money is then discussed and dis- I O N counted cash flow is illustrated in conjunction with time value. Discounted cash flow is then used in conjunction with two other investment measurement methods net present value and internal rate of return. Net present value and internal rate of return are then contrasted and capital investment control is discussed. The chapter concludes by demonstrating how discounted cash flow can be used to help make leasing versus buying decisions. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter the reader should be able to 1 Discuss the ways in which long-term asset management differs from day-to-day budgeting. 2 Explain how the accounting rate of return is calculated use the equation and explain the major disadvantage of this method. 492 CHAPTER 12 CAPITAL BUDGETING AND THE INVESTMENT DECISION 3 Give the equation for the payback period use the equation and state the pros and cons of this method. 4 Discuss the concept of the time value of money and explain the term discounted cash flows. 5 Use discounted cash flow tables in conjunction with the net present value method to make investment decisions. 6 Use discounted cash flow tables in conjunction with the internal rate of return method to make investment decisions. 7 Contrast the net present value and internal rate of return methods and explain how they can give conflicting rankings of investment proposals. 8 Solve problems relating to the purchase versus the leasing of fixed assets. THE INVESTMENT DECISION This chapter concerns methods of evaluating which .

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