tailieunhanh - The Role of Tradable Permits in Water Pollution Control

The generation of the list of industry sources was based on an analysis of toxic pollutants found at the source sites and a projection of their related human health impacts. The list sets out the most significant industry sectors based on these toxic pollutants, ranked by estimated health impacts. A short discussion of some of the major pollutants found at the sites is presented below, included is a description of the toxic pollutant and a discussion of its uses and health impacts. Pollutant types examined in the 2012 report only include those with measurable health outcomes whose contribution to DALYs can. | eco n Institute for Inter national and European Environmental Policy Institut fũr Internationale und E ựr00I che u m w el tpo í i t Ỉ k The Role of Tradable Permits in Water Pollution Control R. Andreas Kraemer Eleftheria Kampa Eduard Interwies Ecologic Institute for International and European Environmental Policy Pfalzburger Strasse 43-44 10717 Berlin Germany http Tel. 49 30 86880-0 Fax 49 30 86880-100 Kraemer@ Avenue des Gaulois Gallierslaan 18 1040 Bruxelles Brussel Belgium Table of Content Pages 1 2 Background and Background and Scope of Structure of 3 Economic Instruments in Water Management What Role for Tradable Rights .5 Taxonomy of Economic Instruments for Water Abstraction Water Sewerage Charges Indirect Emissions .8 Effluent Tradable Permits for Water Tradable water abstraction Tradable permits to water-based Tradable water pollution 4 Tradable Water Pollution Rights the International Salinity Inter-State Salinity Trading Case Murray-Darling Basin Australia . 15 Salt Pollution Trading Case Hunter River Australia .16 Trading of Organic Pollution Organic Point Source Trading Case Fox River Wisconsin USA .18 Trading of Nutrient Pollution Hawkesbury-Nepean River Australia .20 Tar-Pamlico River North Carolina USA .21 Lake Dillon Colorado USA .22 Cherry Creek Colorado USA .23 Chesapeake Bay USA .23 5 Lessons Learned on Tradable Water Pollution 6 Applying Tradable Pollution Rights in Water Strategies for Introducing Tradable Pollution Rights Opportunities and Compatibility of Tradable Pollution Permit Regimes in Instrument Compatibility with .