tailieunhanh - russian a self teaching guide phần 4

Sự hình thành của quá khứ là rất không biến chứng: Thứ nhất, loại bỏ các nguyên mẫu kết thúc (-ть) và thay thế nó với л kết thúc. Sau đó, điều chỉnh giới tính. Động từ Nga về giới tính và số lượng với đối tượng của họ. | 90 RUSSIAN A Self-Teaching Guide mon endings for infinitives are -TH and -qb. There are no other infinitive endings possible in Russian. Past Tense Formation The formation of the past tense is very uncomplicated First remove the infinitive ending -Tb and replace it with the ending -fl. Then adjust for gender. Russian verbs agree in gender and number with their subjects. Therefore the full endings will be -fl masculine -fla feminine -flo neuter -flH plural . For the plural forms MM BM and oiin plural verbs are used even when BM refers to only one person róflaa MKOBflCBHa rge BM iCb Yuliya Yakovlevna where were you born . For verbs in -Ca disregard this particle while you form the past tense and then return it to the verb in the correct form -Ca after consonants and -Cb after vowels OH l. IC5I. OHá pogaflaCb . Even the so-called irregular verbs in Russian are formed regularly according to this rule gafl xoTéfl and 6e áfl. One exception is the verb eCTb which has the past tense efl éfla éflo éflH. Special Cases 1. There are a few verbs that end in a consonant plus -Tb such as rpM3Tb KpaCTb and npoqéCTb whose past tense is unpredictable and will therefore be provided. The past tense of the above verbs is rpb 3 fla Kpáfl a npoqefl npoqfla. 2. Some infinitives in -HyTb and -epeTb drop this ending completely in the past tense goCTốrHyTb ioCTi ii .ia and yMepéTb ýMep yMepflá. Other common verbs of this type are nCqé3iiyTb Mep3HyTb norốốHyTb and npaBbiKHyTb. 3. And what if an infinitive does not end in -Tb In that case the past tense will be provided for you in the glossary. Some examples of verbs of this type ngTÓ HeCTn mểfl mfla mflO mfln Hểc Hecflá HecAỎ HecAÓ Be3TÓ Bể3 Be3flá Be3flỎ Be3fló BeCTÓ Bểfl Beflá BeflỎ Befló 3aÔTÓ 3amểfl 3amflá 3amflỎ 3amfló The Verb 91 pacTÓ poc poc á poc ó poc ó1 rpecTÓ rpểố rpeố á rpeố ó rpeốrá Since many of these verbs are verbs of motion and or are used with numerous prefixes they are not a problem for native speakers. You .