tailieunhanh - russian a self teaching guide phần 2

Điện tử, cơ khí, photocopy, ghi âm, quét, hay nói cách khác, ngoại trừ được cho phép theo Mục 107 hoặc 108 của năm 1976 Đạo luật Bản quyền Hoa Kỳ, mà không cần sự cho phép trước bằng văn bản của Nhà xuất bản, hoặc uỷ quyền | 26 RUSSIAN A Self-Teaching Guide 2. Masculine nouns in -eHOK drop this ending and add -ATa. This group consists primarily of baby animals. Singular Plural English rycểHOK rycÁTa gosling arHểHOK arHÁTa lamb COBểHOK COBÁTa owlet OKTaốpểHOK OKTaốpÁTa4 Octobrist KOTểHOK KOTÁTa kitten xepeốểHOK xepeốÁTa colt yTểHOK yTÁTa duckling gtaBOaểHOK gtaBOatáTa imp peốểHOK peốÁTa5 kid KeHrypểHOK KeHrypÁTa baby kangaroo 3. A small but significant group of common masculine nouns take stressed -á -Á to form the plural. Some of the more widely used are Singular Plural English gOM gOMá house HÓMep HOMepá number nóe3g nOe3gá train róaOC rO Ocá voice MầCTep MacTepá craftsman Kpán Kpaá edge ágpec agpecá address ựBeT ựBeTá color ócTpOB OcTpOBá island nácnOpT nacnOpTá passport nóBap nOBapá cook caécapt caecapá metalworker rópOg rOpOgá city raa3 raa3á eye nápyc napycá sail Béuep Beuepá evening CBÓTep CBUTepá sweater yuÓTeat yunTeaá teacher 4An Octobrist is a member of a children s scout-type organization of the Soviet period. 5This is an alternate plural meaning kids or guys in the colloquial sense. The normal plural of peóèiiOK is aẻTH. The Noun 27 This group grows by the day with foreign borrowings particularly apt to be given the stressed -á ending especially in conversation. Thus while most authorities will roundly dismiss such forms as KOMHbioTepá. npuHTepá KOHCTpyKTopá ceKTopá and TpaKTopá as uneducated or substandard they are far from infrequent on the street. 4. Masculine nouns whose plural ends in -ba must be memorized. Singular Plural English ốpaT ốpáTta brother KH33B KH33tá prince iuct .ncTta leaf gpyr gpy3tá friend Myx Myxtá husband ctv. i chair cyK cýuta branch cIH ctiHOBbá son NOTE The forms cýaba ipỵ ỉi 5Í. and CMHOBbá undergo changes to their stems in the plural. 5. There are a number of words that have both a stressed plural in -áỉ-á or a plural in -ba stressed or unstressed as well as a conventional plural in -bi -a. The more common the meaning of the word or the .