tailieunhanh - Cervical Cancer Screening In Developing Countries - Report Of A WHO Consultation

This publication is the product of a comprehensive consultation undertaken by WHO in 2001 involving leading experts in the field of cancer epidemiology, screening and treatment. It is part of WHO's commitment to provide evidence-based guidelines to decision makers, and a recognition of the priority that should be given to cervical cancer screening and treatment as an essential component of any comprehensive national cancer control program. The report focuses particularly on the situation in low and middle income countries - countries in | in Developing Countries Report of a WHO consultation Published collaboratively by Programme on Cancer Control Department of Reproductive Health and Research World Health Organization Cervical Cancer Screening IN Developing Countries REPORT OF A WHO CONSULTATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Cervical cancer screening in developing countries report of a WHO consultation. neoplasms - diagnosis techniques Obstetrical and gynaecological - utilization health programmes - organization and administration countries ISBN 92 4 154572 0 NLM LC classification WP 480 World Health Organization 2002 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from Marketing and Dissemination World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland tel 41 22 791 2476 fax 41 22 791 4857 email bookorders@ . Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications - whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution - should be addressed to Publications at the above address fax 41 22 791 4806 email permissions@ . The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the

• Y học thường thức
• report
• consultation
• countries
• developing
• cancer
• screening
• cervical
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Percutaneous endoscopic cervical decompression
• Cervical foraminal
• Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
• Minimally invasive surgery
• Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion
• Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
• Cervical spondylotic myelopathy
• Meta analysis
• Cervical disc degeneration
• Cervical sagittal alignment
• Cervical sagittal parameter
• Lumbosacral alignment
• Cervical disc arthroplasty
• Cervical degenerative disc disease
• Cervical kinematics
• Randomized controlled trial
• BMC Cancer
• Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
• Cervical cancer
• Cervical cytology
• High risk human papillomavirus
• Quality control
• Cervical myelopathy
• Cervical spine
• Degenerative cervical myelopathy
• Finite element analysis
• Skip level cervical degenerative disc disease
• Intradiscal pressure
• Multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy
• Anterior cervical corpectomy
• Cervical pedicle
• Cervical pedicle screw
• Pedicle dimensions
• Cervical spine fixation
• Cervical lordosis
• Cervical posture
• Cervical pain
• Myofascial pain
• Tạp chí khoa học
• Tạp chí y dược
• Y dược quân sự
• Cervical disc displacement
• Cervical epidural injection
• Cervical disc herniation
• Nerve compression
• Cervical traction collar
• Conservative treatment
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• A review of cervical cancer incidence
• Cervical cancer incidence
• HPV infection
• Sexually acquired infections
• Knowledge and attitude
• Cervical screening test
• Cervical cancer screening
• Attitude related
• Convenient sampling method
• E cadherin
• Therapeutic schemes
• Experimental substantiation of the choice of the restoration method
• The cervical area of teeth with abfraction defects
• The cervical area
• Cervical area of the tooth
• Uniaxial loading in each group
• Human papillomavirus
• Cervical dysplasia
• High grade cervical dysplasia
• Atypical squamous cell
• Cervical cytological diagnosis
• BMC Women's Health
• Immune and HPV infection
• Cervical lesions
• Cervical squamous cell carcinoma
• Pathogen infections
• Organised cervical screening
• Mortality rates
• Annual percent change
• Sagittal alignment
• Cervical tilting
• Health related quality of life
• Deep cervical abscess
• Late infection
• Anterior cervical discectomy
• Postoperative hematoma
• Cervical vertebrae
• Posterior cervical spine
• Large channel endoscopy
• Non fusion
• Dynamic cervical implant
• Clinical effects
• Degenerative cervical disc disease
• Heterotopic ossification
• Anterior migration