tailieunhanh - THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREIGHT
This review of the environmental effects of freight is structured by transport mode, addressing shipping, air cargo, trucking, rail, pipelines and intermodal terminals. It begins with a brief overview of the major environmental media or mechanisms through which transport can affect the environment. These include air pollution, global climate concerns, noise, water pollution, accidents, land use and habitat fragmentation. The modal discussions focus on air pollution, global climate issues, water pollution, accidents whose costs are environmental rather than primarily in human life, and certain land use planning issues. The review describes the impacts in qualitative terms, and then provides emission factors per unit of freight transported. The. | THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREIGHT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Paris Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format This paper is part of the OECD work programme on trade and environment. Presented to the OECD Joint Session of Trade and Environment Experts it was prepared by Dr. Joy Hecht a consultant under the supervision of Dale Andrew of the Trade Directorate. It is made available on Internet under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD with the aim of bringing information on this subject to the attention of a wider audience. This document is also available in French. Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be addressed to Head of Publications Service OECD 2 rue André-Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16 France Copyright OECD .
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