tailieunhanh - Family therapy concepts process and practice - part 4

bằng cách sử dụng sự ấm áp và hài hước để xoa dịu cuộc xung đột và tham gia vào tự cung tự cấp tiết lộ để thúc đẩy sự cảm thông. Cơ cấu các kỹ năng. Chúng bao gồm các chỉ thị trong việc duy trì sự tập trung điều trị, thông tin liên lạc rõ ràng và tự tin. Điều trị | THEORIES THAT FOCUS ON CONTEXTS 171 Corrective scripts underpin the playing out of scenarios in the current family which are the opposite of those that occurred in similar contexts within the family of origin. Improvised scripts underpin the creation of scenarios in the current family which are distinctly different from those that occurred in similar contexts within the family of origin. Byng-Hall argues that to manage family lifecycle transitions extra-familial stresses and other challenges in some instances replicative or corrective family scripts are inadequate and an improvised script may be required. However a secure family base is necessary for the effective development of an improvised script. A secure family base provides a reliable network of attachment relationships so that all family members can have sufficient security to explore and experiment with improvised scripts. For Byng-Hall when families come to therapy they often have had difficulty developing a secure enough family base to permit the development of an improvised script. The therapist s responsibility is to provide a secure base and containment of family affect for the family as a whole so they can avoid repeating an unhelpful family script and reflect on their situation before improvising a new script. Techniques from structural family therapy are used to help families explore improvised scripts. Improvisation involves abandoning the rules roles and routines prescribed in replicative and corrective family scripts and exploring new possibilities options and solutions. This process of abandoning the familiar may raise anxiety especially in instances where in addition to family scripts there are family myths and legends that warn about the calamitous consequences for particular courses of action. It is therefore not surprising that families exert strong emotional pressure on therapists to abandon their impartial position of containment and provision of a secure base and emotionally pressurise .