tailieunhanh - Chương 18 Chính sách công nghiệp và chính sách cạnh tranh

Tham khảo tài liệu 'chương 18 chính sách công nghiệp và chính sách cạnh tranh', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 18 Industrial policy and competition policy David Begg, Stanley Fischer and Rudiger Dornbusch, Economics, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000 Power Point presentation by Peter Smith Industrial policy and Competition Policy Competition policy aims to enhance economic efficiency by promoting or safeguarding competition between firms. Industrial policy aims to offset externalities that affect production decisions by firms 18. See the introduction to Chapter 18 in the main text. Industrial policy Inventions and the patent system designed to provide a sufficient incentive for invention without suppressing competition for ever Research and Development (R&D) the social return on risky projects may exceed the private return Dynamic change coping with sunset and sunrise industries 18. See Section 18-1 in the main text. Consumer surplus D Q P Quantity Price Consider the demand curve D and suppose price is at P with quantity demanded being Q. P represents the value placed on the good | Chapter 18 Industrial policy and competition policy David Begg, Stanley Fischer and Rudiger Dornbusch, Economics, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000 Power Point presentation by Peter Smith Industrial policy and Competition Policy Competition policy aims to enhance economic efficiency by promoting or safeguarding competition between firms. Industrial policy aims to offset externalities that affect production decisions by firms 18. See the introduction to Chapter 18 in the main text. Industrial policy Inventions and the patent system designed to provide a sufficient incentive for invention without suppressing competition for ever Research and Development (R&D) the social return on risky projects may exceed the private return Dynamic change coping with sunset and sunrise industries 18. See Section 18-1 in the main text. Consumer surplus D Q P Quantity Price Consider the demand curve D and suppose price is at P with quantity demanded being Q. P represents the value placed on the good by the marginal consumer so D can be seen to represent marginal social benefit With all consumers paying the same price P for the good, the triangle APC represents consumer surplus – benefit received by consumers in excess of the amount they need to pay. A C 18. See Section 18-3 in the main text Producer surplus D LAC = LMC Quantity Price Q P Producer surplus is the excess of total revenue over total costs – as shown by the rectangle. 18. See Section 18-3 in the main text. Consumer surplus is the area of the big green triangle. The social cost of monopoly: comparing perfect competition and monopoly D LAC = LMC Qc Pc Quantity Price For simplicity, suppose as industry with horizontal long-run average and marginal costs. Under perfect competition, long-run equilibrium would be with industry output Qc selling at price Pc. 18. and the red triangle shows the welfare loss – the social cost of monopoly The monopoly receives producer surplus (profit) of the blue rectangle. Consumer

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN
TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.