tailieunhanh - Active or Passive Verbs?

According to The Grammar Bible, "The voice of a verb indicates the strength of the subject in a sentence. It tells us whether that subject takes action or receives action. There are two possible voices: active and passive. In the active voice, the stronger form, the subject of the sentence takes the action of the verb. Our army won the battle. The subject army is strong since it takes action. This sentence uses the active voice. In the passive voice, the weaker form, the subject is acted upon. The battle was won by our army. In this sentence, the. | Active or Passive Verbs According to The Grammar Bible The voice of a verb indicates the strength of the subject in a sentence. It tells us whether that subject takes action or receives action. There are two possible voices active and passive. In the active voice the stronger form the subject of the sentence takes the action of the verb. Our army won the battle. The subject army is strong since it takes action. This sentence uses the active voice. In the passive voice the weaker form the subject is acted upon. The battle was won by our army. In this sentence the subject battle is weak because it receives the action of the army. It takes no action of its own--a battle cannot win itself--and so the sentence uses the passive voice 43-44 . Hope this helps. Affect or Effect We ve been confusing these two since about 1494 and I still need to look them up every time I use them. The following explanation is from The Longman Writer s Companion Affect is a verb meaning to influence. Effect is a noun meaning a result. More rarely effect is a verb meaning to cause something to happen. Examples CFCs may affect the deterioration of the ozone layer. The effect of that deterioration on global warming is uncertain. Lawmakers need to effect changes in public attitudes toward our environment 424 . All Ready or Already All ready means fully prepared. Example The scouts were all ready for the test. Already means previously. Example The children were already in the pool when the guests arrived. Allusion or illusion Allusion means reference He made an allusion to last week s meeting. Illusion is an unreality That a pair of railroad tracks seem to meet in the distance is an optical illusion Parle Craig Ruth Vincent Hopper. 1001 Pitfalls in English Grammar 70 . Among or amongst Both are correct and mean the same but among is more common. Among or between Between is used in connection with two persons or things He divided the money between his two children. Among is used for more than two .