tailieunhanh - manning schuetze statisticalnlp phần 1

Trong hộp danh sách Categories, chọn thể loại lệnh để hiển thị nội dung của nó. d. Trong hộp danh sách Commands, chọn lệnh. e. Nhấp vào nút OK. 7. Để loại bỏ một lệnh từ thanh công cụ, chọn nó và nhấp vào nút | Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing mill E0123734 Christopher D. Manning Hinrich Schiitze The MIT Press Cambridge Massachusetts London England Second printing 1999 1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Second printing with corrections 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying recording or information storage and retrieval without permission in writing from the publisher. Typeset in Bright by the authors using Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Information Manning Christopher D. Foundations of statistical natural language processing Christopher D. Manning Hinrich Schutze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references p. and index. ISBN 0-262-13360-l 1. Computational linguistics-Statistical methods. I. Schutze Hinrich. II. Title. 1999 dc21 99-21137 CIP Brief Contents I Preliminaries 1 1 Introduction 3 2 Mathematical Foundations 39 3 Linguistic Essentials 81 4 Corpus-Based Work 117 II Words 149 5 Collocations 151 6 Statistical Inference n-gram Models over Sparse Data 191 7 Word Sense Disambiguation 229 8 Lexical Acquisition 265 III Grammar 315 9 Markov Models 317 10 Part-of-Speech Tagging 341 11 Probabilistic Context Free Grammars 381 12 Probabilistic Parsing 407 Iv Applications and Techniques 461 13 Statistical Alignment and Machine Translation 463 14 Clustering 495 15 Topics in Information Retrieval 529 16 Text Categorization .