tailieunhanh - Environmental Risk Assessment Reports - Chapter 30

Kể từ khi phát minh ra mô hình đánh giá rủi ro trong đầu những năm 1980, nguy cơ đánh giá quá trình và sản phẩm của nó đã trở thành yếu tố chính trong công cộng và môi trường Y tế ra quyết định. Mặc dù phương pháp đánh giá rủi ro và chính sách Kể từ khi có thay đổi đầu những năm 1980, nguy cơ đánh giá mô hình cơ bản vẫn Tương đối ổn định. Điều này làm cho nó có thể tạo ra một đánh giá rủi ro để phù hợp . | CHAPTER 30 Historical Toxicology and Risk Assessment David A. Belluck Mark W. Rattan and Sally L. Benjamin CONTENTS I. II. Historical Toxicology and Risk A. Selecting the Proper B. Historical C. Alcohol Consumption How Simple Observations Lead to Complex Toxicological Understandings. 539 III. Application of Historical Toxicology in Insurance IV. Historical Toxicology in A. Analysis Manufactured Gas Plant 1. The Legal 2. A Historical Toxicology Review of the MGP B. Using a Historical Toxicology Review in V. I. INTRODUCTION Since the invention of the risk assessment paradigm in the early 1980s the risk assessment process and its products have become key elements in public and environmental health decision making. Although risk assessment methods and policies have changed since the early 1980s the basic risk assessment paradigm has remained relatively stable. This makes it possible to generate a risk assessment appropriate The authors are indebted to Desiree Savage Esq. who researched the technical information that forms the basis for this chapter. 537 2001 by CRC Press LLC 538 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT REPORTS for any given time period since the 1980s by using risk assessment methods and data inputs from that time and thus to reconstruct what risk assessors and other professionals of that period knew or should have known about the human health or environmental risks posed by a facility activity or site. Court cases can be won or lost on the basis of characterizations of what a litigant knew or should have known about the environmental or human health effects of their activities. Attorneys and their technical experts expend considerable time and resources to make this determination. Risk assessment is a useful tool in this endeavor. Since modern risk assessment did not exist as a