tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: " Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle? | DiSantis et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2011 8 89 http content 8 1 89 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY RESEARCH Open Access Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle 1 2 2 2 Katherine I DiSantis Bradley N Collins Jennifer O Fisher and Adam Davey Abstract Background Behavioral mechanisms that contribute to the association between breastfeeding and reduced obesity risk are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that feeding human milk from the breast direct breastfeeding has a more optimal association with subsequent child appetite regulation behaviors and growth when compared to bottle-feeding. Methods Children n 109 aged 3- to 6- years were retrospectively classified as directly breastfed fed exclusively at the breast bottle-fed human milk or bottle-fed formula in the first three months of life. Young children s appetite regulation was examined by measuring three constructs satiety response food responsiveness enjoyment of food associated with obesity risk using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to test whether children bottle-fed either human milk or formula had reduced odds of high satiety and increased odds of high food responsiveness and high enjoyment of food compared to children fed directly from the breast. Current child weight status and growth trends from 6-36 months were also examined for their relation to direct breastfeeding and appetite regulation behaviors in early childhood. Results Children fed human milk in a bottle were 67 less likely to have high satiety responsiveness compared to directly breastfed children after controlling for child age child weight status maternal race ethnicity and maternal education. There was no association of bottle-feeding .