tailieunhanh - Encyclopedia of psychotherapy - part 4

Bệnh nhân là trong cuộc xung đột về việc muốn thực hiện những điều này. Điều này là bởi vì họ bị từ niềm tin gây bệnh nói cho họ biết rằng bằng cách di chuyển đối với các mục tiêu của họ, họ sẽ gây nguy hiểm cho bản thân hoặc những người khác. Trong suốt điều trị, bệnh nhân làm việc với các trị liệu | 546 Control-Mastery Theory as a sense of well-being a satisfying relationship or a meaningful career. Patients are in conflict about wanting to accomplish these things. This is because they suffer from pathogenic beliefs that tell them that by moving toward their goals they will endanger themselves or others. Throughout therapy patients work with the therapist to change these beliefs and to reach their forbidden goals. They work to disprove their pathogenic beliefs by testing them in relation to the therapist hoping that the therapist will pass their tests. In addition patients use therapist interventions and interpretations to realize that their pathogenic beliefs are false and a poor guide to behavior. The therapist s task is to help patients in their efforts to disprove their pathogenic beliefs and to move toward their goals. II. THEORETICAL BASES As our research and the research of academic psychologists have demonstrated people perform many of the same functions unconsciously that they perform consciously. They unconsciously assess reality think and make and carry out decisions and plans. They unconsciously ward off mental contents such as memories motives affects and ideas as long as they consider them dangerous. They unconsciously permit such contents to become conscious when they unconsciously decide that they may safely experience them. Patients develop the pathogenic beliefs which underlie their psychopathology usually in early childhood through traumatic experiences with parents and siblings. These beliefs which are about reality and morality may be extremely powerful. This is because for the infant and young child parents are absolute authorities whom the infant or the young children needs in order to survive. Young children are highly motivated to maintain their all-important attachments to their parents. In order to do this they must believe their parents teachings are valid and that the ways their parents treat them are appropriate. For example a .

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