tailieunhanh - Voic 802.11e over phần 8

làm giảm chất lượng âm thanh tốt. Những mạng không dây có khả năng có khả năng cung cấp QoS và chất lượng âm thanh so sánh với mạng PSTN. Lưu ý rằng RBOCs mất đường dây điện thoại cho các nhà | Scalability in Wireless VoIP Networks 181 Table Point-to-Point Operation in the U-NII Band Power at Antenna mW Power at Antenna dBm Antenna Gain dBi EIRP W EIRP dBm 1 000 30 6 4 36 1 000 30 9 8 39 1 000 30 12 16 42 1 000 30 15 316 45 1 000 30 18 48 1 000 30 21 125 51 1 000 30 23 250 53 Source 4 . LAN with an phone laptop or PDA. The question then becomes one of how many wireless VoIP users can access a given access point at a given time The limitations to scalability are twofold the bandwidth available and the ability of the access point to process simultaneous sessions. As a result of these two factors vendors of platforms include APs that are specifically designed to handle voice separate from APs that are part of the data network. Some of these voice-specific APs can process about 10 to 12 simultaneous conversations. Once it appears that there is a demand for more than 12 conversations per AP then the enterprise can add another AP to cover that area break room conference room and so on . At the time this book was written high-capacity phased-array access points were coming on the market that allowed hundreds of simultaneous conversations. However these products have yet to be rigorously tested in the marketplace. Scalability in VoIP Switching On the wire-line side of a architecture the next bottleneck with regard to scaling is the bandwidth of the connection to the AP or wireless switch. In most cases the constraint will occur at the AP. However if for example a wireless switch capable of processing hundreds of simultaneous wireless sessions is connected to a T1 Mbps then there will not be enough bandwidth to transport the voice and data sessions from that wireless switch to the IP network. The most relevant restriction on the wire-line side of a wireless VoIP network is the call processing capability of the VoIP softswitch. Some vendors offer only an interface to a legacy TDM PBX. In this case scalability

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