tailieunhanh - Nén trụ Neuropathies ở khuỷu tay

Xử lý ban đầu của neuropathies nén ở khuỷu tay NHẤT LÀ nonoperative, bao gồm nghỉ ngơi, tránh uốn khuỷu tay, và, Khi cần thiết, bất động tạm thời của khuỷu tay và cổ tay. Nếu triệu chứng không giảm, đặc biệt Khi Đi kèm Điểm yếu cơ bắp, thường chỉ định phẫu thuật IS | Compressive Ulnar Neuropathies at the Elbow II. Treatment Martin A. Posner MD Abstract Initial treatment of most compressive neuropathies at the elbow is nonoperative consisting of rest avoidance of elbow flexion and when necessary temporary immobilization of the elbow and wrist. If symptoms persist particularly when accompanied by muscle weakness surgery is usually indicated. Operative procedures include decompression without transposition of the nerve in situ or by means of medial epicondylectomy and decompression with transposition of the nerve carried out in a subcutaneous intramuscular or submuscular fashion. The indications advantages disadvantages and surgical technique of each operative procedure are discussed. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1998 6 289-297 Ulnar nerve compression at the elbow is often transient in that its symptoms are rapidly reversed by simply changing oneÕs position. Treatment is rarely necessary and most individuals never seek medical attention because they rapidly learn to avoid those positions that cause discomfort. More serious ulnar neuropathies result in significant disabilities and generally require treatment. Nonoperative Treatment Ulnar compressive neuropathies are commonly classified as acute subacute and chronic. Acute compression results from a single episode such as a blow or other blunt trauma to the medial aspect of the elbow or an acute fracture. It is also seen in the substance abuser who lies for a prolonged period of time in a position that puts pressure on the nerve. Subacute compression takes longer to develop. This type of compression is seen in individuals who continually rest on their elbows at work and in patients confined to bed because of debilitating illness or recent surgery. Acute and subacute compression have been referred to as Òexternal compression syndrome of the ulnar nerve. 1 Most cases improve if the nerve irritation is reversed which can frequently be achieved simply by educating patients to avoid prolonged .

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